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Preparation method and application of graphene material

A technology of graphene and reaction space, which is applied in the field of graphene, can solve the problems of difficult control of graphene quality and great danger, and achieve the effects of low production cost, strong antibacterial property and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-01
宁波中冶电子科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is simple to operate and has high yield, but the quality of graphene is difficult to control, and strong acids such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid are more dangerous

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of graphene material
  • Preparation method and application of graphene material
  • Preparation method and application of graphene material

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preparation example Construction

[0022] see figure 1 , the preparation method of graphene material provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:

[0023] 1) Arc heating the reaction space to 3500-3800K in a protective gas environment;

[0024] 2) Pass reaction gas into described reaction space, and described reaction gas comprises acetylene and / or methane;

[0025] 3) Obtain the graphene material of 2-5 layers.

[0026] In the invention, the protective gas is first introduced into the reaction space, and then the reaction space is heated to a certain temperature by an electric arc. Among them, the introduction of protective gas can squeeze all the air out of the reaction space, avoiding the reaction of the reaction gas with the oxygen in the air under high temperature and high pressure conditions; The occurrence of events; on the one hand, the pressure of the reaction space can be controlled to make the reaction more thorough. Preferably, the protective gas is an inert gas. For example, the p...

no. 1 example

[0033] Set the reaction space as a magnetic field environment; feed argon gas to make the pressure of the reaction space 1.2MP; feed a current of 70A, and heat the reaction space to 3500K with an electric arc; after reaching the target temperature, there will be a small amount of impurities and the purity 99% methane gas is passed into the reaction space. In order to improve the safety of the experiment, the temperature of argon will be controlled between 50-70°C. Among them, the input amount of methane is 100g; the output of graphene material is 67.50g; at the same time, 22.50g of hydrogen is discharged.

no. 2 example

[0035] Set the reaction space as a magnetic field environment; feed argon gas to make the pressure of the reaction space 1.2MP; feed a current of 110A, and heat the reaction space to 3700K with an electric arc; after reaching the target temperature, there will be a small amount of impurities and the purity 99% methane gas is passed into the reaction space. In order to improve the safety of the experiment, the temperature of argon will be controlled between 50-70°C. Among them, the input amount of methane is 100g; the output of graphene material is 70.50g; at the same time, 23.50g of hydrogen is discharged.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the invention disclose a preparation method and application of a graphene material. The preparation method of the graphene material comprises the following steps: subjecting reaction space to electric arc heating to 3500-3800 K in a protective gas environment; introducing a reaction gas into the reaction space, wherein the reaction gas comprises acetylene and / or methane; and conducting a reaction to obtain 2 to 5 layers of the graphene material. According to the embodiments of the invention, the high-quality graphene material is prepared by taking the low-cost methane or acetylene as the reaction gas, and the preparation method is simple in process, low in production cost and suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of graphene, in particular to a preparation method and application of a graphene material. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a carbon atom with sp 2 The hexagonal two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial composed of hybrid orbitals and honeycomb lattice has excellent optical, electrical, and mechanical properties, and has important development prospects in the fields of air purification, water purification, medical treatment, and clothing . [0003] Graphene has long been considered a hypothetical structure that cannot exist stably alone in nature. Until 2004, Professor Andre Heim and Professor Konstantin Novoselov of the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom glued the two sides of the graphite sheet to a special adhesive tape, and tore the tape to divide the graphite sheet into two parts. Second, through continuous operation in this way, graphene is finally peeled off from graphite flakes. Therefore, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/186B01D46/00B01D39/20C02F1/00
CPCC01B32/186B01D46/0028B01D39/2055C02F1/001C01B2204/04C01B2204/32
Inventor 曹敏杰陶汀汀
Owner 宁波中冶电子科技有限公司