Power bogie based on novel motor suspension structure and temperature-measurable axle box

Abstract

The invention discloses a power bogie based on a novel motor suspension structure and a temperature-measurable axle box, and belongs to the field of railway vehicle power bogie devices. The power bogie comprises a framework, a wheel set device composed of wheels and axles, four annular vibration reduction axle boxes, an easy-to-retreat axle type gear box and a side beam single-point suspension type motor. On the premise that the installation position and the vibration reduction index of a primary suspension axle box device are guaranteed, the transverse width size and the turning radius of thewhole bogie are effectively reduced, the curve passing capacity of the bogie is further improved, and the annular vibration reduction axle boxes are convenient to install, detach and maintain; and after the four fastening bolts are disassembled respectively, the side beam single-point suspension type motor can be directly and independently disassembled from the lower portion of a vehicle body through an overhauling trench.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of rail vehicle power bogie devices, in particular to a power bogie based on a novel motor suspension structure and a temperature-measurable axle box. Background technique [0002] The design of rail train bogies not only needs to comprehensively consider the structural strength of the main body of the load-bearing frame, the effect of various auxiliary damping components such as anti-snake dampers, and the installation method of the braking mechanism, but also needs to be aimed at different According to the train's theoretical speed, bearing load, minimum curve curvature and wind, snow and flying rocks and other road conditions, comprehensively design the suspension mode of the power bogie motor, the placement position of the axle box on the wheel axle, the motor and its gearbox The layout space and many other factors. Various design schemes developed around the above-mentioned core ideas are increasingly improved a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the layout position of the motor hanger t and the gear box hanger u of this installation method that relies on the integral beam body g or the well-shaped beam body h and is completely rigidly connected with the motor hanger t and the gear box hanger u And welding manufacturing process not only puts forward higher requirements on the structural strength and symmetry accuracy of the beam body, but also occupies most of the space inside the conventional frame, resulting in the lack of sufficient axle box layout space inside the existing bogie. As a result, the typical primary suspension device can only be arranged at the two ends of the axle, which not only increases the risk of damage to the axle box, but also increases the overall structural size and turning radius of the bogie, which is not conducive to the improvement of its minimum curve passing capacity. And because the lifting lugs of the casing of the traction motor r are non-removable rigid structures, it interferes with the frame and the gearbox structure and blocks each other, so that the traction motor r cannot be removed from the bottom of the car body directly through the maintenance ditch, but must be used on a truck Only by separating the compartment above the frame from the frame can the traction motor r be withdrawn from the frame, which greatly increases the difficulty of motor maintenance and replacement

At the same time, the rigid connection of the motor hanger t and the gearbox hanger u also leads to the lack of sufficient vibration reduction protection system for the traction motor r and the gearbox s, which in turn makes the auxiliary structures such as the anti-snake shock absorber and the anti-rolling torsion bar n Installation becomes an indispensable and necessary supplement

[0006] In addition, different train design speed requirements or different side beam structures will also have a great impact on the layout space and structural form of the primary suspension device, motor and gearbox, often resulting in the layout of the old primary suspension device. The scheme cannot meet the requirements of the installation location and vibration reduction index, so the old reference scheme must be overthrown, and a design improvement with a new concept must be made

[0007] like Figure 7 to Figure 9 As shown, the existing large gear s-2 installed inside the shell s-1 of the snap-fit ​​and spliced ​​gearbox is directly press-fitted with the bearing outer ring s-3-2 on the large gear bearing s-3 to form a coaxial fixed connection Interference fit, the gear box installation shaft section d-1 on the axle d is directly press-fitted with the large gear bearing inner ring s-3-1 on the large gear bearing s-3 to form a coaxial fixed interference fit, the process The coaxial fixed connection form of the interference fit makes the gearbox installation shaft section d-1, the gearbox bearing s-3 and the large gear s-2 become an inseparable whole, and, due to the snap-fit ​​spliced ​​gearbox shell s- 1 has low structural strength, and it cannot be directly used as the focus point of the withdrawal baffle on the wheel shaft withdrawal press. Moreover, the bearing inner ring of the existing large gear bearing s-3 is too narrow, resulting in that even if the wheel shaft withdrawal pressure The on-board unloading baffle is refitted into a multi-jaw chuck and inserted into the gear box through the axle through hole on the axial side wall of the gear box. However, due to the lack of sufficient radial force points, it is still impossible to reliably clamp the large The inner ring s-3-1 of the gear bearing implements the radial withdrawal blocking force, so that the withdrawal of the axle cannot be directly implemented, and then when the subsequent maintenance of the axle d or the large gear s-2 must be buckled and spliced The gearbox casing s-1 is the first to release the original splicing and fastening state, and the axle d, the large gear s-2 and the large gear bearing s-3 that are coaxially fixed with it are removed from the frame as a whole. Then transfer to the axle unloading press to complete the unloading and replacement operation

The process of this method is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is impossible to remove and replace the axle d independently without removing the large gear s-2 from the snap-fit ​​spliced ​​gearbox casing s-1, and it is also impossible to maintain the buckle. Under the premise that the shell s-1 of the spliced ​​gearbox is in the fastened state, pull out the axle d separately and directly repair the large gear s-2 in the shell s-1 of the gearbox from the hole left after the axle d is removed. and lubrication maintenance

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