The invention relates to a plastic welding machine for an oil-gas separator, and a plastic welding method. The plastic welding machine comprises a base, a top plate and a working cavity, wherein a driving device is arranged on the top plate, and a lower die is arranged on the base; a lower die cavity and a groove are formed in the lower die, and a copper pipe is arranged in the groove, and externally connected with variable high-frequency currents; a movable plate is arranged in the working cavity, and an upper die is arranged on the movable plate; an upper die cavity is arranged on the upper die, and the driving device is connected with the movable plate; the copper pipe is powered on to generate eddy current so that a closed iron wire ring is heated, and a welding wire, located around a second groove, on the lower body of the oil-gas separator is melted; the lower body of the oil-gas separator and the upper body of the oil-gas separator are welded into a whole; and therefore, the technical problems that in the prior art, after the oil-gas separator is welded, welding edges are liable to reserve on the outer surface, and consequently the attractiveness is affected, even the quality is affected due to insecure welding caused by uneven heating are solved.