The application provides a full-angle
laser combustible gas remote measuring device and a detection method, and relates to the technical field of
combustible gas detection. The device comprises a remote
measuring instrument body, a
laser emitter, a lens group, a
detector and an aperture
assembly. The lens group reciprocally moves along the
light transmission direction to adjust the
waist position of the outgoing
laser beam. The aperture
assembly is arranged in the receiving light path and in front of the light entrance side of the
detector, and comprises a plurality of aperture plates arranged in sequence. The aperture plates are provided with
light transmission holes. The apertures gradually decrease in size along the direction away from the
detector. The aperture plates are located in the
waist area of the receiving
light beam. When the lens group moves to different positions, the corresponding
light transmission holes are driven to
cut into the receiving light path. The farther the lens group is away from the laser emitter, the smaller the aperture of the
cut-in light transmission hole. In the wide-area scanning, the
large aperture is
cut in to expand the receiving
field of view. In the long-distance precision measurement, the small aperture is cut in to block
stray light and improve the detection precision. The lens group moves synchronously to complete the
waist adjustment and aperture switching, and
adaptive switching of the two
modes is realized.