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Phyllanthus emblica seed treatment method

A technology of seed treatment and emblica, which is applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc. It can solve the problems of not easy to absorb water and swell, weak growth of seedlings, and low uniformity of seedlings, so as to improve germination rate, seedlings robustness, The effect of high yield

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-11
THE RES INST OF RESOURCES INSECTS RIRI OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, emblica is mainly propagated by seeds, but the seed coat of emblica is hard, the outer layer is covered with wax, and it is not easy to absorb water and swell. Untreated seeds germinate irregularly and have a long germination period. The seed germination rate is between 30% and 50% in about 12 years, and the uniformity of seedling cultivation is low, and the growth potential of seedlings is weak

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Select emblica seeds that are plump and free from diseases and insect pests, soak them in hot water at 50°C for 2 hours, and then cool them naturally to remove the wax on the seeds. Soak the dewaxed seeds in NAA solution with a concentration of 140ppm for 4 hours, rinse them with clean water, drain them and put them in a cool and ventilated place indoors, with a plastic sheet under them, and spray clean water 1-2 times a day in the morning and evening, when the temperature exceeds 28°C Or when the humidity is lower than 40%, spray water once every 3 to 4 hours, and turn the seeds lightly to promote seed germination. After 2 days, lay 3cm thick river sand in the seedling raising facility, spread the germinated seeds on the river sand, cover the seeds with 0.5cm thick river sand, and finally cover straw, and set up a sunshade net on the seedling raising facility, so that the seedling raising sand layer The relative humidity is kept at 40-60%, the temperature in the seedli...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Select emblica seeds that are plump and free from diseases and insect pests, soak them in hot water at 55°C for 1 hour, and then cool them naturally to remove the wax on the seeds. Soak the de-waxed seeds in NAA solution with a concentration of 150ppm for 4 hours, rinse them with clean water, drain them and put them in a cool and ventilated place indoors with a film under them. Spray clean water 1-2 times a day in the morning and evening, when the temperature exceeds 28°C or When the humidity is lower than 40%, spray water once every 3 to 4 hours, and turn the seeds lightly to promote seed germination. After 2 days, lay 4cm thick river sand in the seedling raising facilities, spread the germinated seeds on the river sand, cover the seeds with 1cm thick river sand, and finally cover straw mats, and set up arch sheds on the seedling raising facilities to make the seedling raising sand layer The relative humidity is kept at 40-60%, the temperature in the seedling cultivati...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Selection of seeds: Choose plants with good dryness, large fruits, and no pests and diseases. From October to December, when the fruit turns from green to light yellow or light green and translucent, collect glossy, no pests and diseases, easy-to-leave seeds and taste For good fruit, the harvested fruit should be cooled and dried under natural light until the skin is broken or piled up and rotted, then washed and smashed in water, rinsed, and then the core is taken out and spread out in the sun. After the core is cracked, the seeds are collected and separated by water Method to remove core shell, impurity and unfulfilled seeds.

[0033] Seed treatment: Soak the selected seeds in hot water at 60°C for 1.5 hours, then cool naturally to remove the wax on the seeds. Soak the de-waxed seeds in NAA solution with a concentration of 150ppm for 4 hours, rinse them with clean water, drain them and put them in a cool and ventilated place indoors with a film under them. Spray clean...

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Abstract

The invention provides a phyllanthus emblica seed treatment method. According to the phyllanthus emblica seed treatment method, wax on the outer layers of seeds is removed under hot water soaking, theseeds are soaked with an NAA solution, the germination rate of the phyllanthus emblica seeds and the survival rate of seedlings are greatly increased, the cultivated phyllanthus emblica seedlings arestrong, the preservation rate and the survival rate are high, the seedling raising and planting period of phyllanthus emblica is effectively shortened, the field adaptability after planting is high,the yield is high, and benefits are good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for treating emblica seeds. Background technique [0002] Phyllanthus emblica is a small deciduous tree or shrub of the genus Phyllanthus phyllanthus in the family Euphorbiaceae. . Amla emblica is mainly distributed in subtropical and tropical regions, including Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hainan and other provinces in my country. The content of vitamin C in emblica fruit is 5.0-7.7 mg·g -1 , has the characteristics of high stability, no loss in heating and concentration, storage resistance and easy absorption by the human body; the SOD enzyme activity is also high, and the fully mature fruit can reach 300units g -1 Left and right is an ideal health-care wild fruit that integrates edible and medicinal uses. It has been designated by the United Nations Health Organization as one of the three health-care plants that are promoted...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 孙永玉冯德枫张春华唐国勇刘方炎高成杰李昆
Owner THE RES INST OF RESOURCES INSECTS RIRI OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY