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Bearing parts

A technology for bearing components and shaft holes, which is applied to bearing components, bearings, connecting rod bearings, etc., and can solve problems such as sintering and increased friction

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-10
NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, when the above-mentioned conventional bearing member is applied to the main metal of the automobile engine or the metal of the connecting rod, since it receives the load from the axial direction of the connecting rod and is in rotational sliding contact with the shaft body, there is a gap between the shaft body and the shaft body. There is a possibility of sintering due to frictional heat in a local high-temperature area where frictional heat is generated
Such a bearing component, especially as one of the measures to reduce the weight of the engine, has the problem that if the shaft length is reduced, the friction force will increase as the surface pressure increases, and sintering will easily occur.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0020] figure 1 and figure 2 The bearing component 1 shown has a coating 3 on the inner peripheral surface of the shaft bore 1A of the mounting shaft body 2 . Such as image 3 As shown, the covering layer 3 is composed of a metal base material 3A and a thermally conductive material 3B dispersed in the base material 3A and having a relatively higher thermal conductivity than the base material 3A.

[0021] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the heat conductive material 3B is configured such that the lengths Lb and Lc in the directions (B and C) along the surface of the coating layer 3 are longer than the length La in the thickness direction A of the coating layer 3 . The directions (B and C) along the surface of the covering layer 3 are directions along a surface (cylindrical curved surface) including the axial direction B of the shaft hole 1A and the circumferential direction C of the shaft hole 1A. In short, the thermally conductive material 3B is a flat structure extending alon...

Embodiment 1

[0066] In Example 1, the ratio of the length in the axial direction to the length in the circumferential direction (Lb:Lc) of the thermally conductive material was set to 1:1, but compared with Comparative Example 1, the thermal conductivity was significantly higher, and the temperature of the sliding part was lower, confirming that Effectiveness of thermally conductive materials.

[0067] In Examples 2, 4 and 6, the ratio (Lb:Lc) of the length in the axial direction to the length in the circumferential direction of the thermally conductive material is set to 1:2, thereby obtaining high thermal conductivity and low thermal conductivity compared with Example 1. sliding part temperature. Thus, the effectiveness of the bearing component by increasing the flatness of the thermally conductive material in the covering layer was confirmed.

Embodiment 3

[0068] In Example 3, the ratio of the length in the axial direction to the length in the circumferential direction (Lb:Lc) of the thermally conductive material was set to 1:4, which resulted in the highest thermal conductivity among the examples and the result that the temperature of the sliding part was low. From this, it was confirmed that the length of the thermally conductive material in the bearing member in the circumferential direction is three times or more than the length in the axial direction.

[0069]In addition, both Examples 4 and 6 obtained the result that high thermal conductivity and low sliding part temperature were obtained by changing the distribution density of the thermal conductive material in the thickness direction of the coating layer. In particular, in Example 4, that is, in Example 4 in which the distribution density of the heat-conducting material is changed from dense to sparse in the direction from the surface of the covering layer toward the cent...

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Abstract

On the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (1A) where the shaft body (2) is installed, a base material (3A) made of metal and a base material (3A) dispersed in the base material (3A) and having a relatively larger thermal conductivity than the base material (3A) are arranged. The covering layer (3) made of thermally conductive material (3B), and the length (Lb, Lc) of the thermally conducting material (3B) as the direction (B, C) along the surface of the covering layer (3) is greater than that of the covering layer ( 3) The bearing member (1) having a long length (La) in the thickness direction (A) improves the thermal conductivity along the directions (B, C) of the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (1A), thereby improving Heat dissipation, suppressing the increase in temperature due to sliding contact with the shaft body (2), and improving the seizure resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a bearing component used as a sliding bearing, for example, in a rotary sliding part of an automobile engine. Background technique [0002] As a conventional bearing component, the bearing component described in patent document 1 is mentioned, for example. The bearing component described in Patent Document 1 is used in internal combustion engines of automobiles and the like. The bearing part is a multilayer sliding bearing in which an alloy covering bearing layer with a thickness of 3 to 50 μm is provided on the surface of a copper alloy layer with a predetermined thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity and endurance. The deformation followability of the bearing shell is high, and the heat dissipation is excellent. [0003] prior art literature [0004] patent documents [0005] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-94037 [0006] However, when the above-mentioned conventional b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16C33/12
CPCF16C9/02F16C9/04F16C17/02F16C33/121F16C33/125F16C2202/04F16C2202/24F16C2204/20F16C2204/10F16C2240/48F16C2240/54F16C2240/60F16C2240/90F16C2360/22F16C43/02F16C2240/06F16C2240/18F16C33/124F05C2251/04F16C33/206
Inventor 平山勇人马渕豊樋口毅山下武道
Owner NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
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