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Faraday Rotary Switch

A technology of Faraday rotation and switching, which is applied in the direction of circuits, waveguide devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of narrow working bandwidth and small power capacity, achieve high power capacity, increase power capacity, and improve the effect of working frequency band

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
中国电子科技集团公司第九研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can be seen from the formula that the operating frequency of the junction ferrite switch is directly proportional to the magnetic moment of the ferrite. According to the above formula, the required magnetic moment is about 10000 guass based on the calculation of the center frequency of 50 GHz, but the highest magnetic moment of the existing ferrite material is The torque is about 5000 guass, so the operating frequency of the commonly used junction ferrite switch is difficult to expand to the high frequency band, and the existing technology still has the problems of narrow operating bandwidth and small power capacity

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment 1: see Figure 1 to Figure 6 , a Faraday rotary switch, comprising a four-ridge square waveguide 1 and a quadrature mode coupler 2 at its two ends, the quadrature mode coupler 2 comprising a first input 5, a second input 6 and an output 7 , two orthogonal mode couplers 2 are coaxially arranged with the four-ridge square waveguide 1, and the output terminals 7 are respectively connected with the two ends of the four-ridge square waveguide 1, one orthogonal mode coupler 2 is directly opposite to the four-ridge square waveguide 1, and the other Orthogonal mode coupler 2 is rotated 45° along the axis;

[0028] The four sides of the four-ridge square waveguide 1 are respectively provided with a ridge 9 along its length direction, and a rectangular ring-shaped ferrite 3 is arranged in the middle of each ridge 9, and the ferrite 3 includes two long sides and two short sides , one of the long sides is inserted into the ridge 9 and bonded with the ridge 9, the other ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2: see Figure 1 to Figure 5 , on the basis of Example 1, we have designed a Faraday rotary switch of X-band according to the method of the present invention, the bandwidth is 1.4GHz, the relative bandwidth is greater than 16%, the standing wave at the port is ≤1.2, and the isolation between orthogonal modes is ≥20 dB, Faraday rotator isolation ≥20dB.

[0032] In this embodiment, the magnetic moment of the ferrite 3 ring is 820 guass, the length is 80 mm, the length of the matching ceramic 8 is 40 mm, the size of the four-ridge square waveguide 1 is 20 mm*20 mm, the length is 190 mm, and the input and output are BJ100 standard waveguide ports.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: see Figure 1 to Figure 7 , on the basis of embodiment 1, we have designed a kind of Faraday rotary switch of Q band according to the method of the present invention, bandwidth 5GHz, relative bandwidth is greater than 12%, port standing wave ≤ 1.2, isolation between orthogonal modes ≥ 20dB, Faraday Rotator isolation ≥20dB.

[0034] In this embodiment, the magnetic moment of the ferrite 3 ring is about 3000 guass, the length is 20 mm, the length of the matching ceramic 8 is 9 mm, the size of the four-ridge waveguide is 4.2 mm*4.2 mm, and the length is 40 mm. The input and output are BJ400 standard waveguide ports.

[0035] For the S-parameter curve of this product, see Figure 7 , in the figure, S11 is the return loss, S21 is the isolation of ports 1 and 2, S31 is the transmission loss, and S41 is the isolation of ports 1 and 4. S11 is less than -20dB, S21 and S41 are both greater than 20dB, and S31 is less than 1dB, indicating that the device has excellen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Faraday rotary switch, which is mainly composed of two orthogonal mode couplers and a Faraday rotator controlled by a circuit, wherein the Faraday rotator consists of a four-ridge square waveguide and matching ceramics located in the four-ridge square waveguide , ferrite, and a coil wound on the ferrite. When the coil is energized, it can form a uniform magnetic field along the length of the ferrite, and when it is energized in the opposite direction, the magnetic field is reversed; in the present invention, the Faraday rotator is in the When energized, the signal can be rotated 45° along the axis of the four-ridge square waveguide. The present invention proposes a new ferrite switch structure, and uses a Faraday rotator to realize the non-reciprocal function of the device. In the Faraday rotator, the operating frequency of the device has nothing to do with the magnetic moment of the ferrite, and a lower magnetic moment can be used. The ferrite improves the working frequency band of the ferrite switch, so that the working frequency band of the product can reach the Q band.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a switch, in particular to a Faraday rotary switch. Background technique [0002] Microwave ferrite devices have been widely used in electronic technology fields such as microwave communication, radar, and microwave energy. In order to realize the polarization mode of microwave signals or fast switching between channels, microwave ferrite switches have irreplaceable advantages. Currently commonly used microwave switches include three types of mechanical switches, semiconductor active switches and ferrite switches. Compared with electromechanical switches and components, ferrite switches have fast speed, long life, and no wear, so they have high reliability; compared with semiconductor switches, ferrite switches have low turn-on loss, high turn-off isolation, Large capacity to withstand power. Because microwave ferrite switches have the advantages of low loss, long life, and high reliability, microwave ferrite switches are wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01P1/11
CPCH01P1/11
Inventor 蒋运石闫欢冯楠轩杨勤田珺宏张远
Owner 中国电子科技集团公司第九研究所