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A double-shell phase change heat storage ball and its preparation method

A technology of phase-change heat storage balls and double shells, which is applied in heat storage equipment, lighting and heating equipment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor thermal shock stability of alumina and high-temperature phase change storage of dense alumina shells. Hot microcapsule cycle life is short and other problems, to achieve the effect of strong stability, good sealing, simple process

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shell layer prepared by this technology is mainly alumina. Due to the poor thermal shock stability of alumina, the high-temperature phase change heat storage microcapsules prepared with dense alumina shell layer have a short cycle life.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0042] The preparation method of the alumina refractory slurry:

[0043] 80-90wt% corundum fine powder, 3-5wt% α-alumina powder, 4-8wt% Guangxi soil, 1-3wt% silica powder, 1-2wt% wood calcium and 1-2wt% The dextrin is premixed to obtain a premixed material; then 6-8wt% of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution and 8-10wt% of water are added to the premixed material, and the mixture is evenly stirred to prepare alumina refractory slurry.

[0044] Preparation method of mullite refractory slurry:

[0045] Mix 68-82wt% mullite fine powder, 6-10wt% α-alumina powder, 4-8wt% Guangxi soil, 5-9wt% silica powder, 1-2wt% wood calcium and 2-3wt% % dextrin is premixed to obtain a premix; then 6-8wt% of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution and 8-10wt% of water are added to the premix and stirred evenly to obtain mullite refractory slurry material.

[0046] The organic burn-off is one of starch, sawdust and rice chaff, and the particle size of the organic burn-off is ≤180 μm.

[0047] ...

Embodiment 1

[0064] A double-shell phase change thermal storage ball and a preparation method thereof. The steps of the preparation method described in this example are: Step 1. According to the batching of 50wt% paraffin and 50wt% organic burnt matter, at 80°C, first place the paraffin in an oven and keep it for 1h to obtain a paraffin melt Then add the organic lost matter to obtain a paraffin wax melt containing lost matter; then place the metal ball in the paraffin melt containing lost matter and impregnate it for 20s, cool naturally in a fume hood to obtain lost matter & paraffin wax coating metal ball.

[0065] Step 2, put 15wt% alumina refractory slurry in the disc granulator, then add 85wt% of the burnt matter & paraffin-coated metal balls into the disc granulator, / min rotation for 1 hour, take it out, place it in a fume hood for 4 hours, and keep it at 80°C for 24 hours to prepare an alumina composite phase change heat storage ball green body.

[0066] Step 3: Put 40wt% mullite ...

Embodiment 2

[0076] A double-shell phase change thermal storage ball and a preparation method thereof. This example is except that the Al content of described aluminum ball is different, all the other are the same as embodiment 1:

[0077] The Al content of the aluminum balls is 98wt%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-shell phase change thermal storage ball and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme is: put the paraffin in an oven, add organic lost matter to obtain a paraffin melt containing lost matter; & paraffin-coated metal balls; put alumina refractory slurry in a disc granulator, add burnt matter & paraffin-coated metal balls, make balls, and dry to obtain alumina composite phase change storage Hot ball green body; put mullite refractory slurry in a disc granulator, then add alumina composite phase change heat storage ball green body, make balls, dry them, put them in a muffle furnace, and use three A heating system is used to raise the temperature to 1200-1600°C, keep warm, and cool naturally to prepare a double-shell phase change heat storage ball. The product produced by the invention not only has good sealing performance, strong stability and uniform shell thickness, but also has high heat storage capacity, good thermal shock stability, good thermal cycle performance, long service life and high service temperature, which improves the utilization rate of heat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of phase change thermal storage balls. Specifically, it relates to providing a double-shell phase-change heat storage ball and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phase change energy storage technology uses the characteristics of phase change materials to absorb and release heat during the process of state change for energy storage. When the ambient temperature is higher than the phase change temperature, the phase change material melts or vaporizes and absorbs heat; on the contrary, when the ambient temperature is lower than the phase change temperature, the phase change material condenses or solidifies to release heat, so as to adjust the ambient temperature and store energy role. Making full use of the latent heat energy storage characteristics of phase change materials can meet the various needs of building temperature regulation and energy saving, waste heat recovery and storag...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F28D20/02C04B35/101
CPCC04B35/101C04B2235/3463C04B2235/349C04B2235/3418C04B2235/447C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567C04B2235/9607C04B2235/3217C09K5/063F28D20/023C04B35/66C04B2235/3206C04B35/6309C04B35/6263Y02E60/14C04B35/117C04B35/6264C04B35/62695C04B35/636C04B35/64C04B2235/48C04B2235/94F28D2020/0047
Inventor 顾华志夏求林张美杰黄奥付绿平周凤鸣栗海峰
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH