Probe, primer and kit for detecting polymorphism of ADRB1 gene
A gene polymorphism and kit technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of high cost, unsuitable detection, time-consuming and laborious, etc., and achieve the effect of simple operation, rapid screening, and improved curative effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1: probe and primer design
[0028] The present invention designs probes and primer sequences for the ADRB1 SNP site. The specific principle is to use the conformational change of the fluorescent probe and the target sequence after hybridization to release the fluorescent dye, and judge the genotyping results according to the peak diagrams and Tm values at different temperatures after hybridization. In the absence of target DNA, the fluorophore and quencher can be stably combined together, and no fluorescent signal can be detected; when there is target DNA, the structure of the fluorescently labeled probe is destroyed, and the fluorophore and quencher The extinguishing groups are separated from each other, and the fluorescent signal can be detected.
[0029] Design probes and primers so that when the template does not exist at the annealing temperature, the probe is in a stem-loop state, including the loop sequence and the reverse-complementary stem sequen...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Embodiment 2: Detect different genotype standard products
[0037] 1. Use the plasmid ADRB1 to construct and prepare wild-type standard plasmids and mutant standard plasmids containing the rs1801253 site of the target gene (the source of the plasmid, and the synthesis of the plasmid containing the target gene were synthesized by Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. The accuracy of the sequence was determined by sanger sequencing. The genotype of the wild-type standard plasmid rs1801253 was GG;
[0038] 2. Using the probes and primers in Example 1.
[0039] 3. PCR reaction system:
[0040] 1) Add 7.5ul of PCR Mix, 0.5uM of primer 1 solution and 0.5uM of primer 2 solution, and 0.1uM of probe into each PCR reaction well, and then add the wild-type standard plasmid into 3 different PCR reaction wells respectively 2ul each of DNA, mutant standard plasmid DNA, mixed DNA (wild type standard plasmid and mutant standard plasmid are mixed at a ratio of 1:1), make up 15ul ...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Embodiment 3: detection method performance analysis experiment
[0044] 1. Precision experiment
[0045] The wild-type standard plasmid DNA and the mixed-type DNA (rs1801253 plasmid source, and the synthesis of the plasmid containing the target gene were synthesized by Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. The wild-type standard plasmid and mutant standard plasmid were according to 1: 1 proportion mixed) each part, detect 3 times every day, detect continuously 5 days, the amplification reaction program adopts the method in embodiment 2, the result sees figure 2 . It shows that the fluorescent PCR amplification reaction of the present invention has good repeatability (the coincidence rate is greater than 95%, and the coefficient of variation CV of the Ct value of the detection result is less than 5%).
[0046] 2. Conformity rate experiment
[0047] Select 20 cases of DNA samples from healthy volunteers in Shanghai, apply the method of Example 2 to detect the rs1...
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