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High-speed laser dot-shaped heat treatment device

A heat treatment device and laser spot technology, applied in metal material coating process, coating and other directions, can solve the problems of tempering softening and easy occurrence of micro-cracks in the overlapping area, and achieve high cooling speed, fast heating speed, and application fields. wide range of effects

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-19
安阳睿恒数控机床股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There will be temper softening phenomenon in the lap joint area, and at the same time, multiple continuous heat treatments will gradually accumulate temperature and form a cumulative thermal stress distribution, which is prone to microcracks

Method used

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  • High-speed laser dot-shaped heat treatment device
  • High-speed laser dot-shaped heat treatment device
  • High-speed laser dot-shaped heat treatment device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Such as Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 6-Figure 10 Shown:

[0035]The invention provides a high-speed laser spot heat treatment device, including a pulse laser, the pulse laser is used for surface heat treatment of workpieces, the output laser pulse width is less than 0.1 second, and the pulse duty ratio of the pulse laser is 10%- 80% variable; focusing system, located on the exit side of the pulse laser, for focusing the laser light emitted by the pulse laser; mounting base, for installing the pulse laser and the focusing system; workbench, for The workpiece is fixed, and the movement of the workpiece is controlled. Since the laser pulse width used is less than 0.1 second, the laser pulse width is very narrow, so the laser heating process on the material surface is very fast, and the heat-affected zone generated during the heat treatment process is also very small. After the pulse passes, the heated area of ​​the material is passed through the cooling process. The coo...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Such as Figure 3-Figure 5 Shown:

[0048] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that instead of directly using a pulsed laser, a continuous laser modulated by an external mechanical switch is used to cooperate with a focusing head to convert the continuous laser 14 into a pulsed laser 15, and the other parts are the same as in Embodiment 1. , which will not be repeated here;

[0049] The present invention provides a high-speed laser spot heat treatment device, including a continuous laser modulated by an external mechanical switch for surface heat treatment of the workpiece 3, and the continuous laser modulated by an external mechanical switch outputs a high-speed laser with a laser pulse width less than 0.1 second, And irradiated on the workpiece 3, and the pulse duty ratio is variable from 10% to 50%; the focusing head is located at the exit side of the continuous laser modulated by an external mechanical switch, and is used to focus the emitted...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-speed laser dot-shaped heat treatment device. The high-speed laser dot-shaped heat treatment device is characterized by comprising a pulse laser device, a focusing head,a mounting base and a workbench; the pulse laser device is used for carrying out surface heat treatment on a workpiece; the output laser pulse width is smaller than 0.1 s, and the pulse duty ratio ofthe pulse laser device is 10%-80%; the focusing head is located on the outlet side of the pulse laser device and is used for focusing the laser emitted by the pulse laser device; the mounting base isused for mounting the pulse laser device and the focusing head; and the workbench is used for fixing the workpiece and controlling the workpiece to move. According to the technical scheme, the high-speed laser with the pulse width tau smaller than 0.1 s is used for carrying out point-shaped heat treatment on the workpiece, lap joint in the continuous heat treatment process can be avoided, heat stress lap joint can be effectively avoided, the workpiece can easily form the supersaturated solid solution, the metastable phase and even the amorphous-state material structure and other special material structures, and the application field is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a high-speed laser spot heat treatment device. Background technique [0002] Laser surface heat treatment technology uses laser as a heat source to heat the surface of the material, and achieves the purpose of modifying the surface of the material through cooperation with other technologies. In the process of laser surface treatment, the laser needs to be focused to a relatively small spot to ensure a sufficiently high power density. When it is necessary to perform surface treatment on a relatively large area, it is necessary to use the laser spot to scan the surface multiple times and multiple times, in which there will be overlapping areas between consecutive scanning tracks. Temper softening will occur in the lap joint area, and at the same time, multiple continuous heat treatments will gradually accumulate temperature to form a cumulative thermal stress distribution...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C21D1/09C23C24/10
CPCC21D1/09C23C24/10
Inventor 杜建伟王阳阳
Owner 安阳睿恒数控机床股份有限公司