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A two-dimensional energetic cmofs material containing nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions and its preparation method

A nitro-nitrogen-enriched, anion-enriched technology, applied in nitrated acyclic/alicyclic/heterocyclic amine explosive compositions, organic chemical methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of balance anions existing in the skeleton

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, when the inventors tried to mix the 5-nitrotetrazole ammonium salt solution with the inorganic copper salt solution, 5-nitrotetrazole copper precipitates were formed immediately, because the nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anion contains many sp2 nitrogen donors Atoms have a strong coordination ability to metal ions, making it difficult for them to exist as counter anions in the framework
Therefore, the design and preparation of energetic COMFs materials is still a great challenge.

Method used

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  • A two-dimensional energetic cmofs material containing nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions and its preparation method
  • A two-dimensional energetic cmofs material containing nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions and its preparation method
  • A two-dimensional energetic cmofs material containing nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] (1) Add 1.5mmol of ATRZ (0.246g) to 10mL of H 2 O, heated to 65°C, stirred until completely dissolved to obtain ATRZ solution;

[0064] (2) 1 mmol of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anion salt NTTA (0.133 g) with nitro group was added to 5 mL of H 2 O, heated to 65°C, stirred until completely dissolved to obtain NTTA solution;

[0065] (3) 1.5mmol of inorganic metal salt Cu(BF 4 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (0.517g) was added to 5mL of H 2 In O, dissolved to obtain Cu(BF 4 ) 2 solution;

[0066] (4) Add NTTA solution dropwise to ATRZ solution first, then add Cu(BF 4 ) 2 solution, stirred at 25°C for 0.5h, after stirring, filtered, collected the filtrate, stood at room temperature for 3 days until the blue crystals were completely precipitated, filtered with suction, washed the crystals with water for 3 times, and dried in vacuum at 65°C for 6h to obtain a product containing A two-dimensional energetic CMOFs material (MOF(Cu-NTT)) of nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions; the yiel...

Embodiment 2

[0068] (1) Add 1.5mmol of ATRZ (0.246g) to 10mL of H 2 O, heated to 65°C, stirred until completely dissolved to obtain ATRZ solution;

[0069] (2) 1 mmol of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anion salt DNTA (0.176 g) with nitro group was added to 5 mL of H 2 O, heated to 65°C, stirred until completely dissolved to obtain DNTA solution;

[0070] (3) 1.5mmol of inorganic metal salt Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O (0.360g) was added to 5mL of H 2 In O, dissolve to obtain Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution;

[0071] (4) Add DNTA solution dropwise to ATRZ solution first, then add Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution, stirred at 25°C for 0.5h, after stirring, filtered, collected the filtrate, stood at room temperature for 3 days until the blue crystals were completely precipitated, filtered with suction, washed the crystals with water for 3 times, and dried in vacuum at 65°C for 6h to obtain a product containing A two-dimensional energetic CMOFs material (MOF(Cu-DNT)) of nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions; the yield...

Embodiment 3

[0073] (1) Add 1.5mmol of ATRZ (0.246g) to 10mL of H 2 O, heated to 65°C, stirred until completely dissolved to obtain ATRZ solution;

[0074] (2) 1 mmol of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anion salt TNPA (0.220 g) with nitro group was added to 5 mL of H 2 O, heated to 65 ° C, stirred until completely dissolved to obtain TNPA solution;

[0075] (3) 1.5mmol of inorganic metal salt CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O (0.375g) was added to 5mL of H 2 O, dissolved to obtain CuSO 4 solution;

[0076] (4) Add TNPA solution dropwise to ATRZ solution first, then add CuSO dropwise 4 solution, stirred at 25°C for 0.5h, after stirring, filtered, collected the filtrate, stood at room temperature for 5 days until the purple crystals were completely precipitated, filtered with suction, washed the crystals with water 3 times, and dried in vacuum at 60°C for 8h to obtain a nitrate-containing A two-dimensional energetic CMOFs material (MOF(Cu-TNP)) based on nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions; the yield is 71.34%; t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a two-dimensional energetic CMOFs material containing nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of energetic materials. The material is composed of coordination metal cations, neutral organic ligands and skeleton balance anions, wherein the coordination metal cations are transition metal copper ions, cobalt ions, zinc ions or iron ions, and the neutral organic ligands It is ATRZ, and the skeleton balance anion is a nitrogen-rich heterocyclic energetic anion with 1 to 3 nitro groups; through the mixed reaction of neutral energetic organic ligand ATRZ, nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anion salt and inorganic metal salt after getting. The energetic CMOFs material has higher density, higher nitrogen and oxygen content and higher detonation heat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a two-dimensional energetic CMOFs material containing nitro-nitrogen-rich heterocyclic anions and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of energetic materials. Background technique [0002] Cationic metal-organic frameworks (CMOFs) have attracted much attention due to their potential applications in anion exchange and separation, catalysis, drug delivery, magnetism, electrical conductivity, and energetic materials. From the chemical structure point of view, CMOFs can be divided into three parts: coordination metal cations, neutral organic ligands and framework balance anions. Traditionally, the structure and properties of CMOFs are mainly tuned by selecting a large number of metal ions or organic ligands. Recently, some reports have shown that changing the counter anion in the framework can also tune its properties. However, the types of anions that can be used as counter anions are limited, and most of these a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G83/00C07D231/16C07D231/38C07D249/14C07D257/06C06B25/34
CPCC08G83/008C07D231/38C07D231/16C07D249/14C07D257/06C06B25/34C07B2200/13
Inventor 李生华彭盼盼庞思平丁宁李亚琼
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY