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Method for preparing carbon/lithium sulfide positive electrode composite material from industrial-grade butyl lithium

A technology of composite materials and lithium sulfide, applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, alkali metal sulfide/polysulfide, nano-carbon, etc., can solve problems such as poor safety performance and poor cycle performance, and achieve The effect of low cost, small primary particles and high conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
GANFENG LITHIUM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to address the above problems and provide a method for preparing carbon / lithium sulfide cathode composite materials using industrial-grade butyllithium, which can overcome the problems of poor cycle performance and poor safety performance in existing lithium sulfide battery systems. The composite cathode material has high specific capacity and long cycle life, its preparation process is simple, and its application prospect is broad

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Step A (solution mixing): Under inert gas conditions, 500ml of industrial grade n-butyllithium solution (2.5mol / L) and 1.5L of n-hexane were thoroughly mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and the resulting mixed solution was put into a closed container.

[0028] Step B (gas-liquid reaction): under airtight conditions, the temperature is 25 ° C, first H 2 S gas is passed into the gas washing bottle through the submerged tube at a certain rate (10.5L / h), and then into the mixed solution through the submerged tube, and is stirred continuously to allow it to react for 6 hours until the entire slurry is pseudo-thick. A reaction slurry was obtained.

[0029] Step C (vacuum drying): put the obtained lithium sulfide reaction slurry into a vacuum drying oven at 205° C. for 2 hours, and finally obtain dried lithium sulfide.

[0030] Step D (heat treatment): Put the vacuum-dried lithium sulfide into a vacuum stainless steel airtight device, put the device into a 400°C atmosphere fu...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Step A (solution mixing): Under inert gas conditions, 500ml of industrial grade n-butyllithium solution (2.5mol / L) and 2L of n-hexane were thoroughly mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and the resulting mixed solution was put into a closed container.

[0033] Step B (gas-liquid reaction): under airtight conditions, the temperature is 30 ° C, first H 2 S gas is passed into the gas washing bottle through the submerged tube at a certain rate (10.5L / h), and then into the mixed solution through the submerged tube, and is stirred continuously for 5 hours until the whole slurry is pseudo-thick. A reaction slurry was obtained.

[0034] Step C (vacuum drying): put the obtained lithium sulfide reaction slurry into a vacuum drying oven at 205° C. for 2 hours, and finally obtain dried lithium sulfide.

[0035] Step D (heat treatment): Put the vacuum-dried lithium sulfide into a vacuum stainless steel airtight device, put the device into a 450°C atmosphere furnace after pumping, kee...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Step A (solution mixing): Under inert gas conditions, 500ml of industrial-grade n-butyllithium solution (2.5mol / L) and 2.5L of n-hexane were thoroughly mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and the resulting mixed solution was placed in a closed container.

[0038] Step B (gas-liquid reaction): under airtight conditions, the temperature is 30 ° C, first H 2 S gas is passed into the gas washing bottle through the submerged tube at a certain rate (10.5L / h), and then into the mixed solution through the submerged tube, and is stirred continuously to allow it to react for 4 hours until the entire slurry is pseudo-thick. A reaction slurry was obtained.

[0039] Step C (vacuum drying): put the obtained lithium sulfide reaction slurry into a vacuum drying oven at 205° C. for 2 hours, and finally obtain dried lithium sulfide.

[0040] Step D (heat treatment): Put the vacuum-dried lithium sulfide into a vacuum stainless steel airtight device, put the device into a 500°C atmosphere fur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon / lithium sulfide positive electrode composite material from industrial-grade butyl lithium. The method for preparing the carbon / lithium sulfide positive electrode composite material from the industrial-grade butyl lithium comprises the following steps: step A, fully mixing 500 mL of an industrial-grade n-butyl lithium solution (2.5 mol / L) with 1.5-2.5 L of n-hexane under an inert gas condition to obtain a mixed solution, and filling the obtained mixed solution into a closed container; step B, under the closed condition, introducing H2S gas into a gas washing bottle through a submerged pipe at the rate of 10.5 L / h and then introducing H2S gas into the mixed solution obtained in the step A through the submerged pipe, controlling the reaction temperature to be 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C, and carrying out a reaction under stirring for 4 to 6 hours to obtain reaction slurry. According to the method for preparing the carbon / lithium sulfide positive electrode composite material from the industrial-grade butyl lithium, the problems of poor cycle performance and poor safety performance in an existing lithium sulfide battery system can be solved, and the composite positive electrode material has high specific capacity and long cycle life, and is simple in preparation process and wide in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon / lithium sulfide cathode composite material by using industrial-grade butyllithium. Background technique [0002] Lithium-sulfur batteries have high theoretical specific capacity and energy density, low price, and environmental friendliness, making lithium-sulfur batteries a green and low-cost battery choice. More importantly, Li-S batteries are similar to current lithium batteries and are easier to produce, and their production conversion costs are more cost-effective than lithium-air batteries, making them more valuable for commercial application. Lithium-sulfur batteries generally use sulfur as the positive electrode and lithium metal as the negative electrode. However, a series of life and safety problems of lithium-sulfur batteries are the main constraints hindering the practical use of lithium-sulfur battery systems. For the modification of the sulfur electrode, a large amount of electron...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B17/22C01B32/15B82Y40/00B82Y30/00H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/052
CPCC01B17/22C01B32/15B82Y40/00B82Y30/00H01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M10/052C01P2004/80Y02E60/10
Inventor 李良彬廖萃叶明潘志芳胡志华胡中张建勇廖毛女曾飞强
Owner GANFENG LITHIUM CO LTD