Construction method and application of chicken quality comprehensive evaluation model
A technology for comprehensive evaluation of chicken quality, applied in the field of building a comprehensive evaluation model for chicken quality, can solve the problems of forming quality evaluation specifications, inability to accurately obtain chicken quality, and inability to guarantee accuracy, and achieve the effect of improving accuracy and systematization
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1 Establishment of an evaluation index model for chicken meat quality sensory aspects
[0026] 1. Experimental animal preparation
[0027] Qingyuan hens raised under the uniform standard of Wen's Food Group Co., Ltd. were used as experimental animals, and the test period was 360 days. The test chickens in each group were fed and managed according to the "Broiler Breeding and Management Manual" compiled by Wen's Group Co., Ltd. During the test, the broilers had free access to food and water, and natural light was used during the day, and from 19:00 to 7:00 in the morning. The LED light is illuminated and the light intensity is 10lx. In open-type chicken house farming, except for the use of infrared lamps for heat preservation in the chick stage, there are no corresponding temperature control measures in the medium and large chicken stages. Qingyuan chickens were bred in a gradient until the specified daily critical point was slaughtered and eviscerated. The ag...
Embodiment 2
[0072] Example 2 Establishment of an evaluation index model for chicken meat quality physical and chemical properties
[0073] In this example, by analyzing the basic physical and chemical properties of Qingyuan chickens of different ages, the core factor indicators of physical and chemical properties that reflect the quality differences of chickens of different ages are screened out, and an evaluation index model for the physical and chemical properties of Qingyuan chickens of different ages is established.
[0074] 1. Analysis of physical and chemical properties of chicken meat
[0075] In order to explore the changes of various physical and chemical properties with the change of age, so as to explore its influence on the quality of chicken during the change of age, a number of physical and chemical properties of chicken were detected and analyzed.
[0076] 1. Comparison of chicken pH value: pH change is the change of hydrogen ion concentration caused by the glycolysis of mu...
Embodiment 3
[0114] Example 3 Establishment of an evaluation index model for chicken meat quality fatty acids
[0115] In this example, the difference of fatty acids in Qingyuan chickens of different ages will be studied, and the main fatty acids that have a significant impact on chicken quality will be screened out by means of multivariate analysis, so as to establish an evaluation index model for the quality of fatty acids in Qingyuan chickens of different ages.
[0116] 1. Analysis of intramuscular fatty acid content and composition
[0117] Intramuscular fat was extracted from Qingyuan chickens of different ages, and its composition and content were determined by GC-MS. Specifically, under the chicken meat extraction conditions of Example 1, the fatty acid extraction and derivation were carried out, and the specific steps included: extracting crude fat, separating the skin and meat of chicken breasts of different days, deboning, removing tendons, and cutting into small pieces, respecti...
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