The invention discloses an azimuthal telescope pupil plane and image plane mechanical racemic integration device comprising an azimuthal telescope, a rotating table, an electrical control drive, a relay optical path, a deformable mirror DM, a camera, a camera rotating table, a controller and a data processing and controlling computer. Owing to the mechanical advantages of an azimuthal frame, a majority of large-diameter telescopes adopt the structures currently in the worldwide. However, in the target tracking process, the pupil plane and image plane rotate accordingly, the atmospheric wavefront aberration cannot be measured and corrected accurately through adaptive optics due to pupil plane rotation, and continuous and stable observation results cannot be acquired by the telescope due to image plane rotation. According to the device, the pupil plane rotation is eliminated through the rotation table, the image plane rotation is eliminated through the rotating camera, additional instrument polarization is omitted, optical path integrated reflectivity reducing is avoided, and the practicality and creativity are high.