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A space product fire extinguisher structure and its manufacturing method and space product

A product and space technology, applied in the fire extinguisher structure of space products and the field of space products, can solve the problems of electromagnetic wave leakage, short circuit or aging of internal devices, and failure to meet the functional requirements of microgravity operation, so as to achieve good shielding effect and avoid aging Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
TECH & ENG CENT FOR SPACE UTILIZATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Space products contain a variety of non-metallic materials. At the same time, due to the information requirements of power supply and communication, it is inevitable to use high-power devices, which inevitably leads to fires. Fires occur quickly in the microgravity environment of space. It is necessary to identify fire extinguishers as soon as possible and At the same time, the product contains electronic equipment, which needs to be electromagnetically sealed and cannot be designed for opening
[0003] Existing fire extinguishers are generally designed as open fire extinguishers, and most of them use open cover. The open cover is easy to fall into dust, dandruff and other impurities when left for a long time, which will easily lead to short circuit or aging of internal components, further affecting the use of the product life
Moreover, the existing technical solutions cannot realize electromagnetic shielding. Due to the complexity of the electronic products inside space products, electromagnetic waves of different frequencies leak out and interfere with other equipment or information transmission channels. seal
In addition, the existing fire extinguishing outlets cannot meet the ergonomic requirements for emergency operation of rapid puncture with bare hands. Under the condition of space microgravity, the fire spreads quickly, so it needs to be pierced quickly to extinguish the fire to avoid further spread of the fire
Therefore, the existing fire extinguishing design cannot meet the requirements of electromagnetic shielding, and also does not meet the ergonomics requirements of microgravity operation

Method used

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  • A space product fire extinguisher structure and its manufacturing method and space product
  • A space product fire extinguisher structure and its manufacturing method and space product
  • A space product fire extinguisher structure and its manufacturing method and space product

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, the structure of a fire extinguisher for a space product in this embodiment includes pasting an electromagnetic shielding cloth 1 at the through hole of the fire extinguisher, and the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1 is provided with a hole for piercing the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1 to enter the through hole of the fire extinguisher. grooved. When the through hole of the fire extinguisher is not suitable, the electromagnetic shielding cloth is pasted to meet the EMC requirements. After a fire occurs in orbit, the astronauts can use the fire extinguisher to quickly open the electromagnetic shielding cloth to extinguish the fire.

[0036] Wherein, the through hole of the fire extinguisher in this embodiment can be square, circular or any other shape, preferably circular, with a diameter of 12-16mm, preferably 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, through which the fire extinguishing operation can be carried out.

[0037] Such as figure 1 As shown, the gr...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A method for manufacturing a space product fire extinguisher structure, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1, set fire extinguishing holes on space products where fire extinguishing operations are required; fire extinguishing holes are set at positions where fire extinguishing operations are required, and astronaut Xu can quickly identify and reach this position;

[0048] S2, opening a groove on the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1, and pasting the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1 on the through hole of the fire extinguisher; first engraving a circular groove on the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1, and then setting it in the circular groove 12 Cross groove 11;

[0049] S3, paste the warning layer 2 on the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1, and the operation hole on the warning layer 2 exposes the groove on the electromagnetic shielding cloth 1.

[0050] The present embodiment also includes S4, sticking the fire extinguisher mark 3 around the electromagnetic ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The space product of this embodiment includes a space product body and the fire extinguisher structure, and the space product body is provided with a through hole for the fire extinguisher.

[0056] In this embodiment, electromagnetic shielding cloth is used to achieve sealing, and at the same time, different laser drilling is used for electromagnetic shielding cloth to realize electromagnetic shielding, and at the same time, it can also quickly pierce the electromagnetic shielding cloth for fire extinguishing, and the warning ring and fire extinguishing port mark can remind personnel The position of the fire extinguisher can be quickly searched. In this embodiment, electromagnetic shielding cloth is pasted on the through hole of the fire extinguisher, so as to meet the requirement of operating efficiency under the condition of on-orbit microgravity under the condition of electromagnetic shielding.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a space product fire extinguisher structure and its manufacturing method and space product. The fire extinguisher structure includes pasting electromagnetic shielding cloth at the through hole of the fire extinguisher, and the electromagnetic shielding cloth is provided with a through hole for piercing the electromagnetic shielding cloth to enter the fire extinguisher. The notch. The invention pastes the electromagnetic shielding cloth on the through hole of the fire extinguisher, which can not only effectively block impurities such as dust and dandruff, but also avoid aging of internal components and further affect the service life of the product. The fire extinguishing cover method can realize electromagnetic sealing, has a good shielding effect on the electric field radiation of 10kHz‑18Ghz, and is completely suitable for the space microgravity environment of complex electronic interference; it can also meet the on-orbit microgravity under the condition of electromagnetic shielding Operating efficiency requirements under the conditions. The fire extinguisher can realize the ergonomic requirements of the emergency operation of rapid puncture with bare hands. Under the condition of space microgravity, the fire spreads quickly, so it needs to be punctured quickly and in time to extinguish the fire, so as to avoid further spread of the fire.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the related technical field of fire extinguishing of space products, in particular to a fire extinguishing port structure of space products and space products. Background technique [0002] Space products contain a variety of non-metallic materials. At the same time, due to the information requirements of power supply and communication, it is inevitable to use high-power devices, which inevitably leads to fires. Fires occur quickly in the microgravity environment of space. It is necessary to identify fire extinguishers as soon as possible and At the same time, the product contains electronic equipment inside, which needs to be electromagnetically sealed and cannot be designed with openings. [0003] Existing fire extinguishers are generally designed as open fire extinguishers, and most of them use open cover. The open cover is easy to fall into dust, dandruff and other impurities when left for a long time, which will easily lea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62C31/02A62C31/28H05K9/00B64G1/52
CPCA62C31/02A62C31/28H05K9/0015B64G1/52
Inventor 于得权骆江龙伏洪勇王珂
Owner TECH & ENG CENT FOR SPACE UTILIZATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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