Method for preparing citrus homozygous mutant by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene editing technology
A mutant, citrus technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problem of low efficiency of citrus homozygous mutants, and achieve the effect of improving the efficiency of gene editing
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Embodiment 1
[0020] (1) Construction of p35SCas9 / CsLOB1sgRNA vector
[0021] Taking CsLOB1 (Cs7g27640) in the citrus Wanjincheng genome as the target gene, CRISPR-P 2.0 ( http: / / crispr.hzau.edu.cn / CRISPR2 / ) software in CsLOB1 A 20-nucleotide sgRNA sequence 5'-TCCTGTTTACGGCTGCGCCG-3' was designed on the exon of the gene; a GATTG sequence was added to the 5' end of the sgRNA sequence to obtain a 5'-GATTGTCCTGTTTACGGCTGCGCCG-3' sequence; AAAC sequence is added to the 5' end, and a single base C is added to the 3' end to obtain the 5'-AAACCGGCGCAGCCGTAAACAGGAC-3' sequence;
[0022] The above sequence was synthesized by Beijing Liuhe Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd. After the sequence was synthesized, it was dissolved to a concentration of 10 μM, and the two sequences were annealed to form double-stranded DNA; Slowly anneal for 2h under the condition of -20℃ for later use.
[0023] The pUC119-gRNA plasmid was digested with BbsI. The digestion reaction system is: BbsI 1μL, Buffer 2μL, pUC119-...
Embodiment 2
[0044] GUS histochemical staining of adventitious buds
[0045] Adventitious buds germinated on the wounds at both ends of the epicotyl stem section were stained with GUS (containing the following components: 100mMNaH 2 PO 4 , 100mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 0.5mM K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ], 0.5 mM K 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ], 10 mM EDTA-Na 2 , 1 mM X-gluc, 0.1% Sodium azide, 0.1% Triton-100) for GUS histochemical staining.
[0046] The staining results showed that the GUS staining was blue, that is, the GUS-positive buds.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Micro-grafting of GUS-positive buds and secondary grafting in the field
[0049] When the stem of the GUS-positive bud is about 0.5 cm long, it is cut horizontally and slightly grafted on the citrange rootstock;
[0050] After the grafting interface is fully healed, cut the GUS-positive buds horizontally from the base of the citrange rootstock, graft them on the field citrange rootstock according to the method of field cutting, keep them moist with plastic bags for 2 weeks, and remove the plastic bags after they survive .
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