A strain of Bacillus subtilis scuec7 and its application
A technology of Bacillus subtilis and strains, applied in the field of microorganisms, to achieve the effects of high-efficiency cellulose degradation activity, accelerated fermentation, and wide application potential
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1 Directional enrichment, isolation and identification of Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strains
[0026] 1. Directional enrichment and isolation of SCUEC7 strains
[0027] The gastric juice from the healthy bovine rumen was mixed with crop straw for 48h fermentation, 10g of fermented product was taken, 90mL pH5.0 CMC-Na liquid medium (CNB) was added, and the enrichment culture was carried out at 37°C for 12 hours, with a 10-fold gradient of sterile water. serial dilution (10 -1 ~10 -5 ), take 200 μL of diluent and evenly spread it on a CMC-Na solid medium (CNA) plate, incubate at 37 °C for 24 h, add 0.2% Congo red staining solution for 30 min, and wash it off with distilled water and 1 mol / L NaCl solution in turn. Dye solution, pick colonies with larger degradation circles, and then streak multiple times to isolate and purify, and screen out several microorganisms with larger degradation circles. Among them, the diameter of the transparent degradation circle of th...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Example 2 Growth and endoglucanase activity of Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strain
[0039] The SCUEC7 strain seed liquid was inoculated into the CMC-Na liquid medium (CNB) with a volume ratio of 0.5%, and the culture was shaken at 37 ° C, and the absorbance value of the bacterial liquid at 600 nm was sampled and measured as the bacterial growth amount. At the same time, the activity of endoglucanase produced was determined. The definition of endoglucanase activity was defined in international units: the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the hydrolysis of CMC-Na to produce 1 μg of glucose per minute was defined as one unit of enzyme activity. (U), the result is as figure 1 Shown: OD of SCUEC7 strain from 0 to 12 h 600 From 0.02 to 3.69, the enzymatic activity of endoglucanase increased from 2.27U / mL to 239.98U / mL. At 12-24h, the OD of SCUEC7 strain 600 Between 3.51 and 3.69, the enzyme activity was between 239.98 U / mL and 218.10 U / mL. Among them, the OD of the SCUEC...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Example 3 Pathogen inhibitory activity of Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strain
[0041] 1. Antibacterial activity of SCUEC7 strain against plant pathogens
[0042] Using Botrytis cinerea, Pythium spp., Watermelon Fusarium wilt, Tomato Early Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium graminearum as indicator bacteria, the antibacterial activity of SCUEC7 strain against different plant pathogens was studied.
[0043] Take the Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strain, culture it on CNB medium at 37°C for 12 hours to obtain a culture solution, then centrifuge the culture solution at 8000 r / min for 10 minutes, take 5 μL of the supernatant of the culture for antibacterial experiments, and measure the diameter of the antibacterial zone , and with the conventional Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 strain as a control, the measurement results are shown in Table 2: The diameters of the bacteriostatic zone of the bacteria and Fusarium graminearum were: 27.3, 25.2, 12.3, 17.7, 22.2 and 22.0 mm, res...
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