Tunnel rockburst grading prevention and control method using NPR material
A rockburst and tunnel technology, applied in the field of grading prevention and control of tunnel rockburst, can solve the problems of slow release, inability to achieve energy, accumulation, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the ability to allow compression deformation, reducing the probability of rockburst occurrence, and preventing induced rockburst.
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[0044] (1) Determine the intensity level of the rockburst;
[0045] Step 1: Use hydraulic fracturing to measure the ground stress state of the proposed tunnel, mainly including the maximum horizontal stress (S H ), minimum horizontal stress (S h ) and vertical stress (S v ) and the direction of the maximum principal stress and the dominant direction. Step 2: Determine the angle between the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress near the borehole and the direction of the tunnel axis, and calculate the angle α between the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress and the direction of the normal stress on the side of the tunnel in the tunnel cross section. Step 3: According to the elastic mechanics formula, calculate the stress acting on the side of the tunnel, the specific formula is as follows:
[0046]
[0047]
[0048] σ θ =3σ h -σ H
[0049] Where: σ H is the tunnel axial stress, Mpa; σ θ is the maximum tangential stress of the tunnel,...
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