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A novel anti-tumor switch receptor T cell

An anti-tumor, receptor-based technology, applied in the field of anti-tumor transformation of recipient T cells, can solve problems such as death, limited clinical efficacy of antibody drugs, and limited number of T cells, and achieve the effect of shortening length, enhancing activity and proliferation ability

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limited number of T cells in patients with advanced tumors, and the lack of co-stimulatory signals when T cells kill tumor cells, T cells die due to exhaustion when killing tumor cells, which greatly limits PD-1 and PD-L1 as targets The clinical efficacy of antibody drugs

Method used

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  • A novel anti-tumor switch receptor T cell
  • A novel anti-tumor switch receptor T cell
  • A novel anti-tumor switch receptor T cell

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Example 1. Preparation of anti-tumor conversion receptor T cells

[0048] 1. Construction of lentivirus

[0049] 1. Construction of Lentiviral Vector Plasmids

[0050] 1.1 Design PD-L1 antibody gene sequence

[0051] There are 4 items in total:

[0052] The first PD-L1 antibody gene sequence (SEQ ID NO.1):

[0053] CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGGAGTCTGGGGGAGGCTTGGTGCAGGCTGGGGGGTCTCTGAGACTCTCCTGTGTAGCCTCTGGAAGTATCAGCAGTTTCGACGCAGTGCTCTGGTACCGCCGGGCTCCAGGGAAGCAGCGCGATTGGGTCGCAACTTCTTTTACCGCCGGTCACACAATCTATGAAGACTCCGTGAAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAACGCCAGGAACACGGTGTATCTGCAAATGAACAGCCTGAAAACTGAGGACACAGGCGACTATTATTGTAATGCGAGGCGACTAGGTGCGCACTACTGGGGCCAGGGGACCCAGGTCACCGTCTCCTCAGAACCCAAGACACCAAAACCACAAGAC

[0054] The second PD-L1 antibody gene sequence (SEQ ID NO.2):

[0055]GAGGTGCAGCTGGTGGAGTCCGGAGGAGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGCTCCCTGAGACTGAGCTGCGTGGCTAGCGGCTCTCATCTTAGCTTCGACGCCGTGCTGTGGTACAGGCAGGCTCCTGGCAAGCAGCGGGATTGGGTGGCCACCAGCTTCACAGCTGGCTATACTATCTACGAGGACTCTGTGAAGGGCAGGTTCACCATCTCCCGCGATAA...

experiment example 1

[0096] Experimental example 1. Detection of infection efficiency of αPDL1 / CD28 T cells

[0097] 1. Cell Preparation

[0098] αPDL1 / CD28 T cells, empty T cells (on the basis of Example 1, the αPD-L1-CD28 gene fragment was omitted, and the lentivirus empty vector was transferred), and control T cells.

[0099] 2. Antibody detection

[0100] Add biotinylated human PD-L1 protein with a final concentration of 1 μg / ml to each cell suspension, incubate on ice for 30 minutes in the dark, wash once with washing buffer, centrifuge at 300g for 5 minutes, remove the supernatant, Add 50 μl of streptavidin APC conjugate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat. No. SA1005) diluted at 1:200 in PBS, mix well, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes in the dark. Wash once with wash buffer, centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes, remove the supernatant, and resuspend the cells in 200 μL of PBS buffer. The samples were analyzed by flow cytometry.

[0101] 3. Results

[0102] The result is as image 3 shown. ...

experiment example 2

[0105] Experimental example 2. Phenotypic analysis of activation state of αPDL1 / CD28 T cells

[0106] 1. Method

[0107] Prepare a 96-well plate and add 60 μl of coating solution to each well. The coating solution is composed of 1 μg / ml CD3 antibody (Miltenyi Company, Cat. No. 170-076-309) and / or 25 μg / ml PD-L1 protein (Sino Biological). Company, product number 10084-H05H), overnight at 4°C.

[0108] The lentivirus-infected T cells (ie αPDL1 / CD28 T cells), empty T cells, and control T cells obtained in Example 1 were seeded into each well, and the number of cells in each well was 2 × 10. 5 , cultured in a 37°C incubator.

[0109] After 24 hours, the cells in each well were collected, washed once with washing buffer, centrifuged at 300 g for 5 minutes, the supernatant was removed, and the cells were resuspended with 100 μL of washing buffer to obtain a cell suspension.

[0110] 1) Detection of CD69: Add 5 μL of PE-Cy7-labeled mouse anti-human CD69 mAb (purchased from BD Bios...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel anti-tumor conversion receptor T cell, which belongs to the field of tumor immunotherapy. The core of the novel anti-tumor conversion receptor T cell of the present invention lies in the expression of an artificially recombined receptor protein, which in turn consists of the following fragments: (1) a signal peptide targeting the cell membrane, (2) anti-PD -L1 single chain antibody segment, (3) CD28 transmembrane and intracellular segment; the sequence of the part (2) is shown in any of SEQ ID NO.5-8. The anti-tumor conversion receptor T cells of the present invention can convert PD-L1 inhibitory signals on the surface of cancer cells into activation signals, activate T cells, and exert immunotherapy effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tumor immunotherapy, and particularly relates to a novel anti-tumor conversion receptor T cell. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the application of adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI) in the treatment of hematological tumors and solid tumors has attracted widespread attention. In particular, CAR-T (chimericantigen receptor T cell) has achieved significant clinical efficacy in the clinical treatment of hematological malignancies. For example, CAR-T targeting CD19 has been approved for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and relapsed or refractory disease. B-cell lymphoma. However, CAR-T technology cannot achieve the same efficacy in solid tumors as hematological tumors, because solid tumors have a more complex immunosuppressive microenvironment, including hypoxia, low-nutrient metabolic environment, PD-L1 / PD-1 and other pathways that mediate immunosuppression. [0003] At present, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/28C07K19/00C12N15/13C12N15/62C12N7/01C12N5/10A61K39/395A61K39/00A61P35/00
CPCC07K16/2827C07K14/7051C12N7/00C12N5/0636A61K39/0011A61P35/00C07K2317/622C07K2319/02C07K2319/03C07K2319/33C12N2510/00C12N2740/15021A61K2039/5156A61K2039/5158A61K2039/505
Inventor 卢铀薛建新仝瑞占
Owner WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV