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Voltage differentiating circuit with ultra-low power consumption

A differential circuit, ultra-low power consumption technology, applied in the direction of adjusting electrical variables, instruments, control/regulation systems, etc., can solve problems that affect the maximum power point judgment, accuracy and power consumption limitations, and inapplicable energy harvesting application scenarios. To achieve the effect of a wide range of input signal frequency

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-10
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Traditional passive differential circuits such as figure 1 , which is more suitable for the derivation of rapidly changing input signals, such as square waves, otherwise it will introduce large errors and is not suitable for this energy harvesting application scenario; while the differential circuit implemented by an operational amplifier, such as figure 2 , its output voltage is a negative differential component superimposed on the DC level. When processing the differential component, the DC information needs to be eliminated, otherwise it will affect the subsequent determination of the maximum power point. In addition, the introduction of the operational amplifier will inevitably lead to successful In the energy harvesting system, the output power will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the above two traditional differential circuits are limited by accuracy and power consumption.

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail:

[0013] Traditional differential circuits such as figure 1 shown. In order to achieve an ideal differentiator effect, the high-pass frequency point needs to be much higher than the frequency of the input signal change, otherwise the output signal will be distorted, and the function of the differentiator cannot even be realized normally. Therefore, the resistance and capacitance are relatively small. In this energy harvesting application, the input voltage often changes slowly, that is, the time derivative of the input voltage is also very small, so a small resistor and capacitor will cause the differential output signal to be too small, making it difficult for subsequent signal processing circuits to process, so this The application scenarios of passive differentiators are limited and can only be used in scenarios where the input signal changes rapidly....

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits, and particularly relates to a voltage differentiating circuit with ultra-low power consumption. The circuit overcomes the defects that a traditional differentiating circuit is high in power consumption and large in error. The differentiator can differentiate triangular wave signals under ultra-low power consumption, the circuit structure is equivalent to directly solving an absolute value after VIN derives time, compared with a differential operation circuit formed by an operational amplifier, the differential operation circuit better meets design requirements, the circuit is simple and easy to implement, stability does not need to be considered, and the applicable input signal frequency is wider.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits, and in particular relates to a voltage differential circuit with ultra-low power consumption. Background technique [0002] According to the development route of international semiconductor technology and the latest progress of integrated circuits, IoT smart nodes, including wearable devices, wireless communication, and implantable sensors are becoming more and more common. These smart nodes are usually composed of system integrated chips, including power management modules, energy sources, signal processing modules, communication modules, and sensors. For this type of chip, high efficiency, small size, and low cost are the goals it is constantly pursuing. Therefore, a fully integrated, adaptive, and low-cost power management circuit is a crucial part of the application of this type of IoT smart node. The energy harvesting system can collect external energy and use it for system powe...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05F3/26
CPCG05F3/262
Inventor 周泽坤彭栎郴龚州王佳文王卓张波
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA