Enterococcus faecium and application thereof
An Enterococcus faecium, a technology for regulating intestinal flora, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of limited application research reports on Enterococcus faecium, and achieve the goal of improving the balance of intestinal flora, reducing the incidence of diseases, and improving the efficiency of digestion and absorption. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: Screening of Enterococcus faecium
[0036] Enterococcus faecium screening method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0037] Collected from healthy pig intestinal contents, fresh feces and surrounding soil from donkey farms in Yucheng and Chiping, Liaocheng City. In the ultra-clean workbench, use a sterile syringe to extract the contents of the donkey intestine, inject it into the high-pressure sterilized MRS liquid medium for enrichment and culture for 24 hours, and dilute the bacterial solution to 10 times -7 , take 10 -5 and 10 -7 Each 100 μL of the diluted bacterial solution was injected and inoculated onto a pre-reduced anaerobic agar plate, and placed in an incubator at 37°C for 48 hours. Pick a single colony from the plate, Gram staining, select non-spore-forming Gram-positive bacteria, and purify and culture the single strain of bacteria until there is no miscellaneous bacteria under the microscope. The purified strain was sto...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Sequencing identification of Enterococcus faecium
[0040] Forward primer P1: 5′-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3′, reverse primer P2: 5′-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3′, the primers were synthesized by Shanghai Lifei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing) for 16S rDNA amplification. PCR reaction system: 2x PCR mix 30μL, each primer 2.5μL, bacterial solution 2μL, ddH 2 O 23 μL. The PCR program is: 95°C for 5min; 95°C for 30s, 55°C for 30s, and 72°C for 90s, a total of 30 cycles; finally, 72°C for 10min, and the PCR amplification products were stored on 1.0% agarose gel (containing 1 / 10,000 concentration of Electrophoresis on Green I) for 30 min, and observed under ultraviolet light. After confirming that the PCR product was successful and met the requirements, the PCR product was sent to Shanghai Lifei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing) for sequence determination. Homology analysis was performed on the sequencing results in NCBI. According to Genbank sequence alignment, the homol...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3: the safety analysis of Enterococcus faecium
[0042] Plant a single colony of Enterococcus faecium DK-01 on a blood agar plate, and culture it in a 37°C incubator for 24-48 hours to observe whether there are hemolytic circles and the type of hemolytic circles.
[0043] Colony hemolysis has the following three situations:
[0044] (1) α-hemolysis: also known as grass-green hemolysis, the narrow (1-2mm), grass-green hemolysis ring formed around the colony is caused by methemoglobin;
[0045] (2) β hemolysis: also known as complete hemolysis, a completely clear and transparent hemolysis ring is formed around the colony, which is caused by the hemolysin produced by bacteria to completely dissolve red blood cells;
[0046] (3) Gamma hemolysis: that is, no hemolysis, no change in the culture medium around the colony, and no lysis or defect of red blood cells.
[0047] After 48h, γ-type hemolysis occurs on the hemolysis plate in the isolated lactic acid bacteri...
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