Superconducting current limiter
A superconducting current limiter and superconducting technology are applied in the field of superconducting current limiters, which can solve problems such as uneven transmission current, and achieve the effects of ensuring mechanical stability, large transmission current and high electric field strength.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] like figure 1 , The superconducting current limiter of this embodiment is mainly composed of: a tubular superconducting element 1 , an end conductive element 3 and a shunt solenoid 2 . The tubular superconducting element 1 is mainly composed of: a central cooling tube 11 for transmitting a low-temperature cooling medium, a superconducting cable 12 and an armored tube 13, see figure 2 . The superconducting cables 12 are twisted in parallel on the central cooling pipe 11 and sleeved in the armored pipe 13 . The end of the shunt solenoid 2 is electrically connected to the tubular superconducting element through the end conductive element, and the end conductive element 3 is provided with a cooling medium channel 32 communicating with the central cooling pipe 11 .
[0029] The central cooling pipe 11 of this embodiment adopts a stainless steel metal bellows or a stainless steel metal helical tube. Among them, when the metal bellows structure is used, the cooling medium ...
Embodiment 2
[0035] like image 3 , there are two shunt solenoids in this embodiment (respectively shunt solenoid A 21 and shunt solenoid B22), and the two shunt solenoids are arranged around the tubular superconducting element in different winding directions (different The winding direction can adjust the inductance value), and the two ends of the two shunt solenoids are electrically connected to each other through the end conductive elements. The rest of the technical features of this embodiment are the same as the technical solution of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
Embodiment 3
[0037] The superconducting current limiter of this embodiment also includes a tubular inductance adjustment unit. The inductance adjustment unit is sleeved on the inner or outer surface of the armored tube 13 of the tubular superconducting element 1, and the inductance adjustment unit is isolated from the end conductive element.
[0038] The inductance adjustment unit in this embodiment is a magnetic ring 4 made of soft magnetic material. The magnetic rings 4 are installed at intervals on the inner or outer surface of the armored tube for adjusting the inductance of the tubular superconducting element 1 . The magnetic field intensity can be locally enhanced by installing magnetic soft material elements on the inner and outer surfaces of the superconducting element. The magnetic ring is installed on the entire length of the tubular superconducting element at certain intervals, which will not reduce the working performance of the current limiter, and does not require special te...
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