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Hidden water purification drainage ditch and construction method thereof

A construction method and drainage ditch technology, applied in the direction of separation methods, drainage structures, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as breeding bacteria and mosquitoes, affecting urban sanitation, waterlogging disasters, etc., to prevent pollution transfer, ensure safe use, The effect of water quality improvement

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-12
CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the functions of infiltration, stagnation and storage in the water treatment of the sponge city have been relatively perfect, but there are still many defects in the purification and drainage.
Untreated rainwater is collected through drainage ditches and directly discharged into municipal rainwater wells. Especially the initial rainwater collected in squares and other places that are prone to non-point source pollution will form point source or non-point source pollution in the urban municipal pipe network, resulting in rainwater pipes The rainwater in the grid needs to be further treated or the treatment process can be improved to meet the discharge standard; whether it is a sponge city or an ordinary city, the sudden increase of rainwater often causes waterlogging disasters, and when a disaster occurs, it is necessary to quickly discharge the accumulated water; direct exposure The mouth of sewer pipes will emit odor and breed bacteria and mosquitoes, affecting the sanitation of the city

Method used

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  • Hidden water purification drainage ditch and construction method thereof
  • Hidden water purification drainage ditch and construction method thereof
  • Hidden water purification drainage ditch and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a concealed water purification drainage ditch, referring to Figure 1-4 , including a drainage ditch body 1, the top of the drainage ditch body 1 is laid with water filtering stones, the drainage ditch body 1 is arranged in the base soil layer 7, the top of the drainage ditch body 1 is flat with the tops of the LID facilities 6 on both sides, The middle layer of the drainage ditch body 1 is provided with a support filter plate 12, and the support filter plate 12 divides the drainage ditch body 1 into two parts: the top filter layer and the bottom excess water layer, and the water filter stones include fine filter gravel 3 and rough filter gravel5.

[0045] A method for constructing a concealed clean water drainage ditch, comprising the following construction steps:

[0046]Step 1: Calculate the required cross-sectional area of ​​the drainage ditch according to the local precipitation intensity and precipitation. The gre...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Increase on the basis of embodiment 1:

[0053] refer to Figure 1-4 , the two sides of the top of the drain body 1 are provided with overflow plates 11, a water tank is formed between the overflow plate 11 and the drain body 1, and the top of the water tank passes through the top water screen 112 and the filter layer The bottom of the water tank communicates with the water holding layer through the bottom water screen 111 .

[0054] The gutter body 1 and the overflow plate 11 are made of metal or reinforced concrete.

[0055] refer to image 3 and 4 , the filter layer also includes a filter cover soil 4, the filter cover soil 4 is arranged between the fine filter gravel 3 and the coarse filter gravel 5, and the coarse filter gravel 5 is at the top.

[0056] Coarsely filtered crushed stone 5 is located near the top water screen 112, and its top exceeds the water screen 112 and is flush with the top of the LID facility 6 ground, and the bottom extends into the follow...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Increase on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2:

[0062] When excavating the earthwork, a bucket with the same cross-sectional shape as the drainage ditch body 1 is used, and a one-time plowing and digging method is adopted.

[0063] The leveling treatment in step 2 includes removing floating soil and filling sand for leveling, and the horizontal straightness of the base is detected before the leveling treatment.

[0064] When sand filling is leveled, a tamper with the same shape as the base is used for tamping, or a roller with the same shape as the base is used for rolling and tamping.

[0065] Before installing the drain body 1, transport the drain body 1 to the side of the base groove and apply waterproof glue on the interface.

[0066] After the installation is complete, apply sealant to the gap and level the surface.

[0067] The fine filter gravel 3 and the coarse filter gravel 5 are cleaned and screened before laying, and the filter covering soil is laid between t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, in particular to a concealed water purification drainage ditch and a construction method thereof. The drainage ditch comprises a drainage ditch body, water filtering stone is laid on the top of the drainage ditch body, the drainage ditch body is arranged in a foundation soil layer, a supporting filter plate is arranged on a middle layer of the drainage ditch body and divides the drainage ditch body into a top filtering layer and a bottom water containing layer, and the water filtering stone comprises fine filtering gravel and coarse filtering gravel. The construction method comprises the construction steps of design calculation, drainage ditch body prefabrication, surveying and setting out, earth excavation, base detection and leveling, drainage ditch body installation, filter material laying and earth backfilling. The drainage ditch and the sponge concept are combined, the drainage ditch is suitable for sponge city construction, the water quality is improved at the water quality source, pollution transfer is prevented, the overflow function is added, the drainage ditch can cross a filtering layer when rapid drainage is needed, the drainage efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the whole drainage ditch is buried underground, only a small part of the drainage ditch is exposed, and environmental pollution and landscape damage are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, in particular to a concealed clean water drainage ditch and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] The concept of sponge city has been actively promoted in various regions of my country. Cities at all levels have integrated the concept of "sponge city" to varying degrees in the development process, and LID (Low Impact Development: low-impact development) facilities are used to fully and reasonably manage rainwater. Utilization, the sponge city has good flexibility in adapting to environmental changes and dealing with natural disasters caused by rain, so it can also be called "water elastic city". The water treatment of the sponge city includes seepage, stagnation, storage, and purification , use and discharge and other requirements. [0003] At present, the functions of infiltration, stagnation and storage in the water treatment of the sponge city have been relativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E03F5/04E03F5/06B01D35/02B01D36/02
Inventor 李金丰刘伟锋孟玲峰吕金刚滕绪河
Owner CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
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