Preparation method of supramolecular ionic liquid gel electrolyte and application of supramolecular ionic liquid gel electrolyte in sodium-ion battery
A gel electrolyte and ionic liquid technology, which is applied in the manufacture of electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of poor performance of electrolyte materials, and achieve the effects of convenient transportation, good processability, and easy synthesis
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Prepare supramolecular ionic liquid gel, the steps are as follows:
[0037] a. At room temperature, 5.00 g of the raw material compound 2,4-(3,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-D-methyl gluconate, 0.05 g of the catalyst N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, and methanol as the solvent 50mL and 4.50g of hexamethylenediamine were added to the flask, and the reaction was carried out with magnetic stirring, and the reaction time was 10h;
[0038] b. After the reaction of S1 is complete, the product precipitates out. After filtration, the product obtained is recrystallized with methanol and water. The mass ratio of methanol to water is 1:1. The recrystallized product is mixed with 4.34g octyl isocyanate Ester reaction, after the reaction is complete, pour it into 100mL water, the product is separated out, and the product obtained is recrystallized by methanol and water, the mass ratio of methanol and water is 1:1, and the final gel is 6.8g after drying. The yield is 80%.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Prepare supramolecular ionic liquid gel, the steps are as follows:
[0041] a. At room temperature, 5.63 g of the raw material compound 2,4-(3,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-D-methyl gluconate, 0.06 g of the catalyst N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, and the solvent N , Add 50mL of N-dimethylformamide and 2.78g of butanediamine into the flask, stir to react, and the reaction time is 12h;
[0042] b. After the reaction of S1 is complete, the product precipitates out. After filtration, the obtained product is recrystallized with methanol and water. The mass ratio of methanol to water is 1:1. The recrystallized product is mixed with 1.87 g of isocyanide in 50 mL of anhydrous DMSO After the reaction was complete, it was poured into 100mL of water, and the product was precipitated. The resulting product was also recrystallized with methanol and water. The mass ratio of methanol to water was 1:1, and dried to obtain 6.0 g of the final gel. The rate is 73%.
Embodiment 3
[0044] Prepare supramolecular ionic liquid gel, the steps are as follows:
[0045] a. At room temperature, 3.00 g of the raw material compound 2,4-(3,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-D-methyl gluconate, 0.03 g of the catalyst N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, and methanol as the solvent Add 30mL and 2.42g of octyldiamine into the flask, stir to react, and the reaction time is 8h;
[0046]b. After the reaction of S1 is complete, the product precipitates out. After filtration, the obtained product is recrystallized with methanol and water. The mass ratio of methanol to water is 1:1. The recrystallized product is mixed with 2.60 g of isocyanide in 30 mL of anhydrous DMSO Acid octyl reaction, after the reaction is complete, pour it into 60mL water, the product is separated out, and the product obtained is recrystallized by methanol and water, the mass ratio of methanol and water is 1:1, and the final gelling agent is 4.16g after drying. is 78%.
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