Columnar achilles tendon repair material and preparation method thereof
A repair material and columnar technology, applied in the fields of medical science, tissue regeneration, prosthesis, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to meet the mechanical guarantee of Achilles tendon, poor repair effect of Achilles tendon injury, easy recurrence, etc., to improve the effect of injury repair, The effect of good cell microenvironment and high biomechanical strength
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1 Preparation of columnar Achilles tendon repair material
[0048] The preparation method of the columnar Achilles tendon repair material includes the following steps:
[0049] S1. Preparation of SIS scaffold
[0050] S11. Collect pig small intestine, cut it into small sections of about 5cm-10cm after cleaning, perform mechanical treatment, tear off the serosa and muscular layer of the small intestine, scrape off the mucosal layer and the mucosal muscular layer to obtain the SIS of the submucosa of the small intestine, and soak the SIS in In PBS buffer, shake and wash 3 times on a shaker, 5-30 min each time.
[0051]S12, soak the SIS obtained in step S11 in a mixture of methanol and chloroform, the volume ratio of methanol and chloroform in the mixture is 1:1-1:3, and shake on a shaking table for 4-12 hours to extract bound esters, Take out the SIS and soak it in PBS buffer, shake it on a shaker for 3 times, 5-30 min each time, and repeat the above steps once....
Embodiment 2
[0069] Example 2 Comparison before and after decellularization of small intestinal submucosa
[0070] 1. Frozen section production
[0071] Take the SIS before and after decellularization obtained in Example 1 for comparison, cut the SIS before and after decellularization to a size of about 1 cm × 1 cm, put it into an embedding box, add OCT embedding medium to completely cover the tissue, and put it in an ice cutter. To complete coagulation, take out the embedding block, place it on a small freezing table, put the sample head to clamp it, fine-tune the sample head, trim off the excess tissue on the surface to the target position and start slicing, set the thickness to 5-10μm, turn the handle to cut out the tissue, A coverslip is attached to the tissue.
[0072] 2. H&E staining
[0073] Take the SIS frozen glass slides before and after decellularization, stained with hematoxylin for 10 min, rinsed with tap water for 10 s, dried the slides, dripped with differentiation solutio...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Example 3 Physical Characterization of SIS Scaffolds
[0079] This example determines the Young's modulus and stress level of the SIS scaffold. Four kinds of SIS stents were made by crimping SIS sheets with 1-4 layers of SIS regularly stacked respectively, and the Achilles tendon and the four kinds of SIS stents were put on the test bench of the universal testing machine as samples for testing. The tensile rate was 0.1 mm / min. When the sample ruptured, the test was stopped and the value was recorded. Stress-strain curves of SIS scaffolds with different thicknesses were obtained. The peak stress is calculated from the linear portion of the stress-strain curve to obtain the maximum stress level. The result is as Figure 7 As shown, with the increase of the number of SIS layers, the maximum load gradually increased, and the maximum load of the SIS scaffold made by crimping the SIS sheet with 4 layers of SIS was similar to that of the normal Achilles tendon.
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