Asymmetric directional coupler, adjustable mode generator and optical circulator
A directional coupler, asymmetric technology, applied in the direction of instruments, light guides, optics, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, volatility, and large size of optical switches
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Please also refer to Figure 1-5 , the asymmetric directional coupler provided by the present invention includes a substrate 100, on which a top layer of silicon is provided, and the top layer of silicon includes a first port 1, a coupling region 2, a first output waveguide 3 and a second output A waveguide 4, one end of the coupling region 2 is connected to the first port 1, and the other end is connected to the first output waveguide 3 and the second output waveguide 4, the coupling region 2 is covered with a phase-change material layer 24, and the coupling region 2 It is divided into N×M rectangular units, and by adjusting the state of the rectangular units, an aperiodic first perforated array meeting the predetermined first output target is formed, and the first output target refers to the first output waveguide 3 and the sum of the transmittance of the second output waveguide 4.
[0035]More specifically, the coupling region 2 includes an upper waveguide 21, a low...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Please also refer to Figure 6-9 , the present embodiment provides a controllable mode generator, including the above-mentioned asymmetric directional coupler, the mode division multiplexer optimization area 5 and the third output waveguide 6, and one end of the mode division multiplexer optimization area 5 is respectively It is connected to the first output waveguide 3 and the second output waveguide 4, and the other end is connected to the third output waveguide 6. The mode division multiplexer optimization area 5 is divided into X×Y fourth rectangular units 51, by adjusting the The state of the fourth rectangular unit 51 forms an aperiodic second perforated array that satisfies a predetermined second output target, and the second output target refers to the transmittance of two different output modes in the third output waveguide 6 Sum.
[0055] More specifically, the two different modes are from 1540nm to 1560nm band TE 0 mode and TE from 1540nm to 1560nm 1 mode,...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Please also refer to Figure 10-12 , the present invention also provides an optical circulator, including the above-mentioned asymmetric directional coupler, a plurality of asymmetric directional couplers form a circular array, and the first output waveguide 3 of one said asymmetric directional coupler is connected to the adjacent asymmetric directional coupler. The second output waveguide 4 of the symmetrical directional coupler is connected.
[0065] In this embodiment, the first output waveguide 3 is connected with the second output waveguide 4 to form a curved waveguide, and the optical circulator is composed of four asymmetric directional couplers 11-14 through the first curved waveguide 15 and the second curved waveguide 16 respectively. , the third curved waveguide 17 , and the fourth curved waveguide 18 are connected in series in sequence, and the two ends of each curved waveguide have the same width as the connecting part.
[0066] It can be understood that, a...
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