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Preparation method of carbon fiber surface copper coating for improving interface and wettability of carbon/magnesium composite material

A composite material and carbon fiber technology, applied in metal material coating process, carbon fiber, coating, etc., can solve the problems of high vacuum degree and energy consumption, low safety and stability, and not suitable for wide application in industrialization, and achieve low cost, The effect of green and safe technology

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-21
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, since this method utilizes the oxidation-reduction reaction of magnesium vapor, the vacuum degree and energy consumption used are large, and the safety and stability are low.
In addition, the coating prepared by the invention is relatively thin, and the bad product Al at the interface is suppressed. 4 C 3 The ability of the phase is relatively weak, so it is not suitable for a wide range of industrial applications

Method used

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  • Preparation method of carbon fiber surface copper coating for improving interface and wettability of carbon/magnesium composite material
  • Preparation method of carbon fiber surface copper coating for improving interface and wettability of carbon/magnesium composite material
  • Preparation method of carbon fiber surface copper coating for improving interface and wettability of carbon/magnesium composite material

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Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0043] This embodiment is a method for preparing a copper coating on a carbon fiber surface to improve the carbon / magnesium composite interface and its wettability.

[0044] The concrete steps of this embodiment are:

[0045]Step 1: Put the carbon fibers in acetone and stir for 16 hours, take out and ultrasonically clean them with deionized water for 15 minutes to obtain degummed fibers; then put the degummed fibers in a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 150 g / L, and the water bath temperature is 50 ℃, the time is 1.0h, after taking it out, wash it with deionized water for 5 minutes to obtain the coarsened fiber; then put the coarsened fiber into the mixed solution of stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid with concentrations of 5.0g / L and 30ml / L, respectively, The treatment temperature is 15°C, the time is 5min, and the sensitized fiber is obtained by washing with deionized water for 5min after taking it out; then the sensitized fiber is placed in a mixed sol...

Embodiment 2

[0050] This embodiment is a method for preparing a copper coating on the surface of carbon fiber which improves the interface of carbon / magnesium composite material and its wettability.

[0051] The concrete steps of this embodiment are:

[0052] Step 1: Put the carbon fibers in acetone and stir for 20 hours, take out and ultrasonically clean them with deionized water for 25 minutes to obtain degummed fibers; then put the degummed fibers in a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 200 g / L, and the water bath temperature is 65 ℃, the time is 2.0h, after taking it out, wash it with deionized water for 7min to obtain the coarsened fiber; then put the coarsened fiber into the mixed solution of stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid with concentrations of 10g / L and 40ml / L, respectively, to treat The temperature is 25°C, the time is 12min, and the sensitized fiber is obtained by washing with deionized water for 7min after taking it out; then the sensitized fiber is place...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment is a method for preparing a copper coating on the surface of carbon fiber which improves the interface of carbon / magnesium composite material and its wettability.

[0058] The concrete steps of this embodiment are:

[0059] Step 1: Put the carbon fibers into acetone and stir for 24 hours, take out and ultrasonically clean them with deionized water for 30 minutes to obtain degummed fibers; then put the degummed fibers in a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 250 g / L, and the water bath temperature is 80 ℃, the time is 3.0h, after taking it out, it is washed with deionized water for 10min to obtain the coarsened fiber; then the coarsened fiber is put into the mixed solution of stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid with concentrations of 15g / L and 50ml / L respectively. The temperature is 35 °C, the time is 20 min, and the sensitized fiber is obtained by washing with deionized water for 10 min after taking it out; then the sensitized fiber is ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon fiber surface copper coating for improving a carbon / magnesium composite material interface and wettability thereof, which comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out surface pretreatment on carbon fibers, and then carrying out chemical plating on the carbon fibers by adopting a chemical plating method under the conditions that the pH value of a chemical plating solution is 6.0-9.5, the chemical plating time is 2-10 minutes and the temperature is 50-80 DEG C, a copper coating with the thickness of about 0.2-3.5 microns is prepared on the surface of the carbon fiber, then high-temperature heating treatment at the temperature of 550-670 DEG C is carried out, and the uniform and compact copper coating is obtained. The copper coating modified carbon fiber prepared through the method serves as a magnesium-aluminum alloy matrix composite reinforcement, the interface wettability of a composite can be improved, and the infiltration effect of magnesium alloy is improved. After the copper coating is modified, the interface contact angle between the carbon fiber and the magnesium alloy matrix is reduced from 127 degrees to 41 degrees. The preparation method is low in cost, green, safe and stable in process. In addition, the copper coating can improve the interface bonding state of the composite material and inhibit generation of an interface bad product Al4C3 phase.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of carbon fiber reinforced magnesium-based composite materials, and relates to a preparation method of a carbon fiber surface copper coating for improving the interface and wettability of carbon / magnesium composite materials. Background technique [0002] Carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composites have the advantages of light weight, high specific strength, high specific modulus, etc., and have broad application prospects in the fields of aviation, aerospace, national defense and automobiles. However, due to the poor wettability between the carbon fiber and the magnesium matrix, the preparation of carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composites is difficult, there are many infiltration defects, and the load cannot be effectively transferred at the interface of the composite material. In addition, in the process of preparing carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composites, different degrees of interfac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/40C23C18/18B22F1/18C22C47/04C22C47/08C22C49/04C22C49/14D06M11/83C22C101/10D06M101/40
CPCC23C18/40C23C18/1639C23C18/1692C23C18/1893C22C47/04C22C47/08C22C49/04C22C49/14D06M11/83D06M2101/40
Inventor 郭领军马媛齐乐华王建成
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV