Amphiphilic antifouling active agent and preparation method thereof

An active agent and amphiphilic technology, which is applied in the field of hyperbranched amphiphilic antifouling active agents and their preparation, can solve the problems affecting the antifouling performance and loss of materials, and achieve the effect of meeting the needs of long-term antifouling.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The molecular structure of the above-mentioned amphiphilic antifouling active agent is relatively smooth, and there is no reactive group, so it is easy to lose rapidly in the marine environment, which seriously affects the antifouling performance of the material

Method used

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  • Amphiphilic antifouling active agent and preparation method thereof
  • Amphiphilic antifouling active agent and preparation method thereof
  • Amphiphilic antifouling active agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The specific technological process of the preparation method of the amphiphilic antifouling active agent involved in the present embodiment is:

[0021] 8 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil with a hydrogen content of 1.6% (mass percentage) and a viscosity of 20cp, 1 mass part of H 2 PtCl 2 ·6H 2 O catalyst and 200 parts by mass of cyclohexanone, then add 60 parts by mass of active double bond polyethylene glycol, the molar ratio of the polymer segments is 1:1, in a nitrogen atmosphere, at a temperature of 20 ℃ for 24h The hydrosilylation reaction of figure 1 HSO-PEG as shown.

Embodiment 2

[0023] The specific technological process of the preparation method of the amphiphilic antifouling active agent involved in the present embodiment is:

[0024] 12 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil with a hydrogen content of 0.1% (mass percentage) and a viscosity of 5000cp, 5 parts by mass of Pt (dvs) catalyst, 100 parts by mass of methyl chloride, and 100 parts by mass of cyclohexanone were sequentially added to the reaction vessel , and then add 40 parts by mass of active double bond polyethylene glycol and 20 mass parts of active double bond glycidyl ester, the molar ratio of the polymer segment is 3:2:1, in a nitrogen atmosphere, at a temperature of 80 ℃. Carry out 1h hydrosilylation reaction, fully react to obtain such as figure 2 HSO-PEG-E as shown.

Embodiment 3

[0026] The specific technological process of the preparation method of the amphiphilic antifouling active agent involved in the present embodiment is:

[0027] 10 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil with a hydrogen content of 0.56% (mass percentage) and a viscosity of 200 cp, 4 parts by mass of Pd (Ph 3 P) 4 Catalyst, 100 parts by mass of dimethyl sulfoxide and 100 parts by mass of isopropanol, 40 parts by mass of active double bond polyethylene glycol and 20 mass parts of active double bond fluoroalkane, and the molar ratio of the polymer segment is 3: 2:1, in a nitrogen atmosphere, at a temperature of 60 ° C for 8h of hydrosilylation reaction, to obtain the following image 3 HSO-PEG-F shown.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine organism fouling protection, and particularly relates to a hyperbranched amphiphilic antifouling active agent based on hydrosilylation reaction and a preparation method of the hyperbranched amphiphilic antifouling active agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a compound combination reaction on hydrogen-containing silicone oil and one or more of active double-bond polyethylene glycol, active double-bond fluoroalkane or active double-bond glycidyl ester to obtain a plurality of hyperbranched materials, and regulating the hyperbranched structures, surface microstructures, surface chemical properties, release rates and the like of the materials to prepare the antifouling active agent with coupled antifouling properties. Based on the characteristics of the material and the synergistic effect of multiple antifouling characteristics, the adhesion of non-specific proteins is reduced through surface microphase separation and surface chemical characteristics, the formation of conditional membranes and the effective adhesion area and adhesion strength of subsequent adhesion organisms are prevented, and the static antifouling performance is improved; the material body and surface characteristics are used for preventing fouling, cuprous oxide is not used, destructive influence on the marine ecological environment is avoided, and the antifouling period can reach 5 years or above.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of marine biological fouling protection, and in particular relates to a hyperbranched amphiphilic antifouling active agent based on hydrosilylation reaction and a preparation method thereof. Friendliness and long-lasting antifouling properties. Background technique: [0002] Marine biofouling refers to the process in which molecules or organisms in the ocean accumulate and grow on the surface of structures immersed in the ocean. Once it occurs, it will affect the original function of the surface of the structure. Whether it is from the perspective of maintaining the reliability of marine equipment or the stability of marine ecosystems, the development of marine antifouling coatings is a necessary choice. Marine antifouling coatings have experienced a development process from toxic to environmental protection, short-term to long-term. There are mainly three types of antifouling coatings in the prior art: o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D183/12C09D5/16C08G77/46C08G77/38C08G77/385C08G77/12
CPCC09D183/12C09D5/1675C08G77/46C08G77/38C08G77/385C08G77/12
Inventor 王利蔺存国关嘉伟张金伟王康博
Owner 725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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