Industrialized selenium-rich and disease-resistant cultivation method for hypsizigus marmoreus and nutrient solution used by method

A cultivation method, the technology of Shiji mushroom, which is applied in application, liquid fertilizer, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of selenium enrichment and strong disease resistance of Shiji mushroom, so as to improve disease resistance, protect forestry resources, and avoid infection The effect of bacteria

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
SHANDONG CHANGSHENGYUAN MUSHROOM IND +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It belongs to conventional cultivation, and it is impossible to make Shiji mushroom have the characteristics of selenium richness and strong disease resistance

Method used

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  • Industrialized selenium-rich and disease-resistant cultivation method for hypsizigus marmoreus and nutrient solution used by method
  • Industrialized selenium-rich and disease-resistant cultivation method for hypsizigus marmoreus and nutrient solution used by method
  • Industrialized selenium-rich and disease-resistant cultivation method for hypsizigus marmoreus and nutrient solution used by method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] The industrial cultivation method of the selenium-rich mushroom (gray variety) with strong disease resistance, comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Making cultivation substrate: 25% selenium-rich wheat straw, 25% corncob, 12% cottonseed husk, 12% rice bran, 8% bran, 4% corn flour, 4% soybean hull, 4% sugar beet residue, and 4% soybean meal 2%, bean curd residue 2%, light calcium carbonate 1%, shellfish 1%, put the raw materials into the mixer, dry mix for 20 minutes, then add water, and wet stirring for 30 minutes, so that the raw materials are evenly stirred, and the water content reaches 65 %about;

[0054] (2) make bacterial bag: the culture medium that mixes and stirs is packed into the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of fold diameter 18cm, length 36cm, thickness 5 silks, filler height 18cm, culturing material wet weight 1250g, and air-permeable cap seals;

[0055] (3) Sterilization: place the bag containing the culture medium on the moving rack, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0069] The industrial cultivation method of the selenium-rich mushroom (gray variety) with strong disease resistance, comprising the following steps:

[0070] (1) Making cultivation substrate: 20% selenium-rich wheat straw, 30% corncob, 10% cottonseed husk, 15% rice bran, 10% bran, 3% corn flour, 3% soybean hull, 3% beet residue, and soybean meal 2%, bean curd residue 3%, light calcium carbonate 1%, shellfish 1%, put the raw materials into the mixer, first dry mix for 16 minutes, then add water, and wet stirring for 40 minutes, so that the raw materials are evenly stirred, and the water content reaches 63 %about;

[0071] (2) make bacterial bag: the culture medium that mixes and stirs is packed into the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of folded diameter 18cm, length 36cm, thickness 5 silks, filler height 18cm, culturing material wet weight 1300g, ventilated cap seals;

[0072] (3) Sterilization: place the bag containing the culture medium on the moving rack, and move it...

Embodiment 3

[0082] The industrial cultivation method of the selenium-rich mushroom (gray variety) with strong disease resistance, comprising the following steps:

[0083] (1) Making the cultivation substrate: 25% of selenium-rich rice straw, 25% of corncob, 12% of cottonseed husk, 12% of rice bran, 8% of bran, 4% of corn flour, 4% of soybean hull, 4% of sugar beet residue, and 4% of soybean meal 2%, bean curd dregs 2%, light calcium carbonate 1%, and scallops 1%. Put the raw materials into the mixer, first dry mix for 24 minutes, then add water, and wet stir for 38 minutes, so that the raw materials are evenly stirred and the water content reaches 68%;

[0084] (2) making a bacterial bag: the culture medium that has been mixed and stirred is packed into a low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag with a folded diameter of 18 cm, a length of 36 cm and a thickness of 5 filaments, the height of the filler is about 18.5 cm, the wet weight of the culture material is 1300 g, and the air-permeable c...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to an industrialized cultivation method for selenium-rich hypsizigus marmoreus with high disease resistance and a nutrient solution adopted by the industrialized cultivation method. The nutrient solution comprises the following components: 7 to 9 g / L of brown sugar, 0.5 to 2 g / L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 to 1 g / L of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.4 g / L of ferrous sulfate, 0.05 to 0.2 g / L of zinc sulfate, 15 to 25 mg / L of sodium selenite, 0.2 to 1 g / L of sodium glutamate, 0.1 to 0.3 g / L of saponin, 0.05 to 0.2 ml / L of hydrogen peroxide, 0.05 to 0.2 g / L of catechin, 0.4 to 0.6 g / L of a shaddock peel aqueous extract and 0.4 to 0.6 ml / L of a persimmon peel extract. According to the cultivation method of the hypsizigus marmoreus, provided by the invention, a specific nutrient solution is adopted, and the nutrient solution contains some nutritional ingredients necessary for the hypsizigus marmoreus and also contains a plant source extract; the raw materials can significantly improve the disease resistance and impurity resistance of hypsizigus marmoreus, avoid the risk of infectious microbe infection in a mycelium stimulation stage, and also have significant effects on promoting the growth of hypsizigus marmoreus and increasing the yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a selenium-rich, disease-resistant industrial cultivation method for shimeji mushrooms, and also relates to a nutrient solution used in the above-mentioned method. Background technique [0002] Selenium (Se) is one of the essential trace elements for the human body. It has three biological functions of nutrition, detoxification, and toxicity. Insufficient or excessive intake of selenium will cause harm to the human body. Due to the low and scattered selenium content in the crust, a total of 72% of the soil in my country is in a low selenium state, so the risk of selenium deficiency in residents is relatively greater, but the range from the minimum intake of selenium to the safe dose is relatively narrow. There have been reports of selenium poisoning in humans and animals caused by geological reasons in selenium-enriched areas, and sufficient attentio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G5/20
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05C11/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/00
Inventor 黄春燕常召航常猛赵峰刘永香郑春燕丁洋党伟
Owner SHANDONG CHANGSHENGYUAN MUSHROOM IND
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