Method for inducing vicious transformation of human hepatocytes by trichloroethylene and application of method
A trichloroethylene and hepatocyte technology, applied in the field of cell biology, can solve the problem of few different cell lines, eliminate species differences, facilitate signal pathways and early molecular effects, and be suitable for large-scale culture.
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Embodiment 1
[0093] Example 1. Screening of cells of the present invention
[0094] Take the normal human liver cell line THLE-2 (ATCC), add 2mM trichloroethylene to the medium for long-term culture, observe the cell growth status under the microscope every 2-3 days, including cell morphology, survival rate, growth rate Wait. The study found that the continuous stimulation of 2mM trichloroethylene induced significant changes in cell morphology, but the cell viability did not decrease, and it also showed stronger growth ability. This phenotypic change persisted after the removal of trichloroethylene, indicating that the The cells have been irreversibly changed and transformed into a new cell type with stable properties, which is the cell line obtained by the screening of the present invention, which is named "human normal hepatocyte trichloroethylene cell line THLE-2-TCE".
[0095]The cells obtained by this screening were taken for cryopreservation, and were recovered, cultured and cryopre...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Example 2. Morphological changes of cells obtained by screening
[0097] Comparing the cell line obtained by the aforementioned screening with the normal liver cells not treated with trichloroethylene, it is found that the morphology of the cell line of the present invention has changed significantly. like figure 1 As shown, when THLE-2 was transformed for 30 generations, the cell morphology changed significantly, and the cells were pleomorphic under the microscope, the cells grew in no direction, and the arrangement was disordered. Agglomerate growth, disorderly arrangement, and many cells are burr-like around. After 30 passages of cells covered the bottom of the petri dish, there was overlapping growth, the cell body became larger, the cell outline was gradually enhanced, and multinucleated giant cells were seen. This morphological change indicates that the cell has exhibited cellular characteristics different from the source cell and is caused by continuous stimula...
Embodiment 3
[0099] Example 3. Growth of cells obtained by screening
[0100] The cell lines obtained by the aforementioned screening were compared with normal hepatic cells not treated with trichloroethylene. The result is as figure 2 , it was found that the growth rate of the cell line of the present invention was significantly increased, indicating that compared with the source cell, the cell line obtained by screening had an abnormally fast growth ability, indicating that the continuous stimulation of trichloroethylene changed the cell division and proliferation ability.
[0101] The above results show that the cell line obtained by the screening of the present invention can be used as a new cell model for studying how trichloroethylene affects cell division and proliferation.
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