Rhodiola sacra glycoside derivative and its preparation method and use
A technology of salidroside and derivatives, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of cumbersome reaction operation, low total yield and high cost, and achieve the effects of simplifying the process, reducing pollution and improving the yield
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1: Preparation of 1-(4-hydroxy)phenethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (salidroside, Compound No. 1).
[0042] Nitrogen was passed into a 50ml round bottom flask for protection, 30ml of anhydrous dichloromethane, 1g (7.5mmol) of 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 1.65g (6mmol) of silver carbonate were added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 30 minutes in the dark under stirring . Add 2.65 g (6.5 mmol) of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-bromoglucopyranose and 0.83 g (3 mmol) of silver carbonate, and react at room temperature for 24 hours. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a viscous colorless residue, which is 1-(4-hydroxy)phenylethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside acetylated with sugar hydroxy groups.
[0043] Add 20ml (27mM) of methanol solution dissolved with sodium methoxide to the above residue, react at room temperature for 20 hours, concentrate under reduced pressure, separate with silica gel G column chromatography, a...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2: Preparation of 1-(4-hydroxy)phenethyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (Compound No. 17).
[0045] Nitrogen was passed into a 50ml round bottom flask, 30ml of anhydrous dichloromethane, 1g (7.5mmol) of 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 1.65g (6mmol) of silver carbonate were added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature in the dark for 30 minutes under stirring, and then added 2.65 g (6.5 mmol) of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-bromogalactopyranose and 0.83 g (3 mmol) of silver carbonate were reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a viscous colorless liquid, which was 1-(4-hydroxy)phenethyl-β-D-galactopyranoside acetylated with sugar hydroxy groups.
[0046] Add 20ml (27mM) of methanol solution dissolved with sodium methoxide into the above solution, react at room temperature for 20 hours, concentrate under reduced pressure, separate with silica gel G column chromatography, and use ch...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3: Preparation of 1-(3-hydroxy)phenethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound No. 2).
[0048] Nitrogen was passed into a 50ml round bottom flask, 30ml of anhydrous dichloromethane, 1g (7.5mmol) of 3-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 1.65g (6mmol) of silver carbonate were added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature in the dark for 30 minutes under stirring, and then added 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-bromoglucopyranose 2.65g (6.5mmol), silver carbonate 0.83g (3mmol), react at room temperature for 24 hours, filter, evaporate under reduced pressure Solvent, a viscous colorless residue was obtained, which was sugar hydroxyacetylated 1-(3-hydroxy)phenethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside.
[0049] Add 20ml (27mM) of methanol solution dissolved with sodium methoxide to the above residue, react at room temperature for 20 hours, concentrate under reduced pressure, separate with silica gel G column chromatography, use chloroform and methanol (4:1) as developing solvent, and obtain t...
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