Process for preparing shape-controllable big-pore mesoporous molecular sieve
A technology of mesoporous molecular sieve and large pore size, which is applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, etc., and can solve the problems of limited application
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1. Dissolve 40g of P123 (Aldrich, EO20PO70EO20, average molecular weight of 5800) in 300g of water, add 1200g of hydrochloric acid solution (2mol / Kg), stir at 35℃ to make a clear and transparent solution, and then add four orthosilicate 85 g of ethyl ester, stirred and reacted at 35°C for 20 hours to obtain a white precipitate, which was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene container and hydrothermally reacted at 80°C statically for 24-72 hours. Observed under an optical microscope, the white product was wheat ear-like. The yield is 98%
[0028] The transmission electron micrograph shows the SBA-15 structure in a hexagonal arrangement. The pore diameter is about 80, and the specific surface area is as high as 800m 2 / g, the pore volume is 1.4cm 3 / g. The thermal stability is higher than 850°C.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Dissolve 20g of P123 in 450g of water, add 300g of hydrochloric acid solution (4mol / Kg), stir at 35~40℃ to make a clear and transparent solution, then add 31g of tetramethyl orthosilicate at 40℃ The reaction was stirred and reacted for 20 hours to obtain a white gel solution, which was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene container and hydrothermally reacted at 100°C for 24 hours. Observed under an optical microscope, the fiber is a silica fiber with colorful spots. The yield was 80%.
[0030] The main physical indicators of mesoporous molecular sieve fibers: the interface diameter is 10 microns, and the length is 5-6 mm. From the scanning electron microscope, it is composed of a beam of about 300nm. The transmission electron micrograph shows the SBA-15 structure in a hexagonal arrangement, in which the channels are parallel to the main axis of the fiber. The pore diameter is around 90, and the specific surface area is as high as 800m 2 / g, the pore volume i...
Embodiment 3
[0031] In Example 3, 20g of P123 was dissolved in 300g of water and 150g of DMF, followed by adding 300g of hydrochloric acid solution (4mol / Kg), stirring at 35~40℃ to make a clear and transparent solution, followed by 44g of tetraethyl orthosilicate, The reaction was stirred at 40°C for 20 hours to obtain a gel solution, which was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene container, and hydrothermally reacted at 80°C for 24-72 hours. Observed under a scanning electron microscope, the white product was doughnut-shaped. The yield is 100%
[0032] The transmission electron micrograph of the mesoporous molecular sieve shows a hexagonal SBA-15 structure with a pore size of about 94 and a specific surface area of up to 800 m 2 / g, the pore volume is 1.4cm 3 / g. The thermal stability is higher than 850°C.
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