Method for synthesizing NiTi shape memory alloy porous material
A porous body and alloy technology, applied in the field of injection molding - self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of NiTi alloy porous body materials, can solve complex forming and other problems, and achieve the effect of meeting the strength requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Use 10-100 μm Ti powder and 10-100 μm Ni powder as raw materials, weigh them according to the atomic ratio of Ti and Ni 1:1 (mass ratio 44.93:55.07), then put them into a ball mill jar and put stainless steel balls with a diameter of 5-20mm (The ratio of ball to material is about 1:1) For mixing, dry mix on a ball mill for 2 hours to mix the raw material powder evenly.
[0019] A paraffin-based binder is selected, and the metal powder and the binder are mixed on a mixer according to the volume of the metal powder accounting for 55%, and the mixing temperature is 135° C., and then crushed into feed for injection.
[0020] The feed material is injection molded on the injection molding machine, the injection temperature is 145°C, and the obtained Φ7×120mm 2 An injection blank in the shape of a long cylinder.
[0021] The injection blank is immersed in gasoline for solvent degreasing, and the degreasing time is 24 hours. Then the blank after solvent degreasing is dried, a...
Embodiment 2
[0025] The operation method and process conditions are basically the same as those in Example 1, except that the preheating temperature before the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction is 500°C.
[0026] The NiTi alloy porous body prepared by this process has a porosity of 58.5%, an open porosity of 91.0%, a compressive strength of 107.5MPa and a compressible strain of 2.07% when compressed, and a corresponding tensile fracture stress of 78.5MPa, The elongation is 6.5%, and the modulus of elasticity is 4.1Gpa.
[0027] The SEM photo of the NiTi alloy porous body prepared by this process is shown in figure 2 .
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