The invention discloses a W-Cu
composite material with a component continuous gradient structure and a preparation method of the W-Cu
composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a feed A and a feed B from W
powder with different particle sizes; 2, the feed A and the feed B are added into a three-screw double-component single-
nozzle powder extrusion device to be printed and extruded, and continuous gradient structure printing green bodies with different particle size W contents are obtained; 3, the obtained continuous gradient structure printing green bodies with different particle sizes and W contents are sequentially subjected to
solvent degreasing,
drying and thermal
degreasing treatment, and continuous gradient structure
degreasing green bodies are obtained; 4, the obtained continuous gradient structure degreased blank is sintered, and a continuous gradient structure sintered blank is obtained; and 5, the obtained continuous gradient structure
sintering blank is subjected to
copper infiltration treatment, and the W-Cu
composite material of the component continuous gradient structure is obtained. By means of the method, the W-Cu composite material of the continuous gradient structure of the components can be prepared, wherein the W-Cu composite material has
high surface arc
ablation resistance and overall high electric conduction and heat conduction performance at the same time.