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Preparation method of ITO (indium tin oxide)/wool keratin solution compound functional finishing agent

A wool keratin and composite function technology is applied in the field of preparation of an ITO/wool keratin solution composite functional finishing agent, which can solve the problems of environmental impact, waste and the like, and achieve the effects of protecting the environment, saving resources and having good UV resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-14
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main component of wool fiber is α-keratin. Keratin molecules form a highly cross-linked three-dimensional stable structure through disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, salt bonds and other bonds. Dissolution, the traditional method of dissolving wool protein is to break the disulfide bond or peptide bond of the protein molecule into short peptides by strong alkali, strong acid, reducing agent or oxidizing agent and other reagents. These methods generally have a large amount of inorganic acid, alkali, reducing agent or oxidizing agent The waste of environmentally unfriendly solvents has a serious impact on the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1) Wash the wool with water, then wash it with detergent 209 for 30 minutes, then degrease it in ethanol-acetone mixed solvent (the volume ratio of ethanol and acetone is 1:1) for 5 hours, and finally crush it into a length of about 1 cm; Lotion formula, clean detergent 3 g / L, temperature 40°C, bath ratio 1:50. Add the washed raw material to 1-methyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid, wherein the raw material is 10% by weight of the ionic liquid, and dissolve under magnetic stirring for 4 hours at 100°C, Just can obtain the keratin / ionic liquid solution of corresponding concentration.

[0025] 2) Prepare indium trichloride weakly acidic solution with metal indium and hydrochloric acid at a molar ratio of 1:4, dry the water to obtain indium trichloride powder and dissolve it in acetylacetone with stirring at a concentration of 100g / L at 50°C Medium; Dissolve tin tetrachloride crystals in absolute ethanol at a concentration of 50 g / L at 30°C. Then, the indium tri...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1) Wash the wool with water, then wash it with detergent 105 for 30 minutes, then degrease it in ethanol-acetone mixed solvent (the volume ratio of ethanol and acetone is 1.5:1) for 10 hours, and finally crush it into a length of about 2cm; Lotion formula, detergent 4 g / L, temperature 50°C, bath ratio 1:40. Add the washed raw material to 1-methyl-3-allylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid, wherein the raw material is 20% by weight of the ionic liquid, and dissolve under magnetic stirring at 110°C for 3.5 hours , the corresponding concentration of keratin / ionic liquid solution can be obtained.

[0029] 2) Prepare indium trichloride weakly acidic solution with metal indium and hydrochloric acid at a molar ratio of 1:4, dry the water to obtain indium trichloride powder and dissolve it in acetylacetone with stirring at a concentration of 110g / L at 60°C Medium; Dissolve tin tetrachloride crystals in absolute ethanol at a concentration of 60 g / L at 20°C. Then, the indium tric...

Embodiment 3

[0032] 1) Wash the wool with water, then wash it with detergent 6501 for 20 minutes, then degrease it in ethanol-acetone mixed solvent (the volume ratio of ethanol and acetone is 1.8:1) for 18 hours, and finally crush it into a length of about 3 cm; Lotion formula, detergent 5 g / L, temperature 60°C, bath ratio 1:30. Add the washed raw material into 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid, wherein the raw material is 5% by weight of the ionic liquid, and dissolve under magnetic stirring at 120° C. for 3 hours, and then Keratin / ionic liquid solutions with corresponding concentrations can be obtained.

[0033] 2) Prepare indium trichloride weakly acidic solution with metal indium and hydrochloric acid at a molar ratio of 1:3, dry the water to obtain indium trichloride powder and dissolve it in acetylacetone with stirring at a concentration of 120g / L at 60°C Medium; Dissolve tin tetrachloride crystals in absolute ethanol at a concentration of 80 g / L at 25°C. Then, the in...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an ITO (indium tin oxide) / wool keratin solution compound functional finishing agent. The method comprises the following steps: 1) washing wool fibers with water, cleaning with detergent, degreasing with ethanol-acetone mixed solvent, crushing and adding into ion liquid, and heating and stirring to obtain a keratin ion liquid solution; 2) preparing an acetylacetone solution of indium trichloride and an ethanol solution of tin tetrachloride, and mixing the two solutions to obtain indium tin metal oxide sol; and 3) adding the indium tin metal oxide sol into the keratin ion liquid solution obtained in the step 1), and stirring and mixing to obtain the ITO / wool keratin solution compound functional finishing agent. The method provided by the invention can use fibers such as waste wool, cashmere and the like as raw materials, and is low in cost, simple to operate and easy to realize industrial production; and the compound functional finishing agent prepared by the method has the photoelectric properties such as high visual light transmissivity, high ultraviolet absorptivity, low resistivity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of composite functional finishing agents, in particular to a preparation method of an ITO / wool keratin solution composite functional finishing agent. Background technique [0002] Wool keratin fiber is one of the earliest natural fiber materials used by human beings. Due to the limitation of wool quality and textile technology, a large number of short fibers and thick fibers are discarded every year, making the research on the regeneration and utilization of this kind of fibers and methods continue. for people's attention. The main component of wool fiber is α-keratin. Keratin molecules form a highly cross-linked three-dimensional stable structure through disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, salt bonds and other bonds. Dissolution, the traditional method of dissolving wool protein is to break the disulfide bond or peptide bond of the protein molecule into short peptides by strong alkali, strong acid, reduc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/15D06M11/46D06M11/45
Inventor 李戎王东宋阳王建庆
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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