Phosphate mineral inhibitor, its application in reverse floatation of phosphorus ore and preparation method
A technology of carbonate minerals and phosphate, applied in flotation, solid separation, etc., can solve the problems of abnormal production, scaling and pipeline blockage, high beneficiation cost, etc., to facilitate promotion, reduce beneficiation cost, and improve product quality Good results
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example 1
[0019] Example 1. Laboratory test (forward to reverse flotation)
[0020] Raw ore P 2 o 5 The grade is 25.35%, the MgO grade is 2.73% phosphorite, after grinding, the foam product is obtained through positive flotation, and 2.5kg / t of sulfuric acid is added to the foam as a pH regulator, and 1.4kg / t of phosphoric acid derivatives are used as Depressant for phosphate minerals, without the addition of collectors in reverse flotation. Then, in the flotation machine, after stirring and aerated flotation, the carbonate minerals float out as foam products, and the phosphate minerals become the product (concentrate) in the tank to realize the separation of carbonate minerals and phosphate minerals. In this experiment, the concentrate P 2 o 5 31.05%, MgO 0.24%, concentrate yield 72.04%, recovery rate 88.23%, magnesium exclusion rate 93.67% of the beneficiation indicators.
example 2
[0021] Example 2. Laboratory test (single-reverse flotation) raw ore P 2 o 5 The grade is 27.33%, MgO grade is 6.19% phosphotic rock, after grinding, add 5.0kg / t of sulfuric acid as a pH regulator, and 1.0kg / t of phosphoric acid derivatives as an inhibitor of phosphate minerals, and then add collectors . Then, in the flotation machine, after stirring and aerated flotation, the carbonate minerals float out as foam products, and the phosphate minerals become the product (concentrate) in the tank to realize the separation of carbonate minerals and phosphate minerals. In this experiment, the concentrate P 2 o 5 37.34%, MgO 0.73%, concentrate yield 67.63%, recovery rate 92.39%, magnesium exclusion rate 92.02% of the beneficiation indicators.
example 3
[0022] Example 3. Expansion test (forward to reverse flotation)
[0023] Raw ore P 2 o 5 Phosphorite with a grade of 25.11% and MgO grade of 3.46%, after grinding, undergoes positive flotation to obtain a foam product, adding 3.66kg / t of sulfuric acid as a pH regulator to the foam, and 1.33kg / t of phosphoric acid derivatives As a depressant for phosphate minerals, no collector is added in reverse flotation. Then, in the flotation machine, after stirring and aerated flotation, the carbonate minerals float out as foam products, and the phosphate minerals become the product (concentrate) in the tank to realize the separation of carbonate minerals and phosphate minerals. In this experiment, the concentrate P 2 o 5 31.84%, MgO 0.48%, concentrate yield 69.83%, recovery rate 88.54%, magnesium exclusion rate 90.31% of the beneficiation indicators.
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