Vehicle air-condition with two-stage metal hydride

A car air conditioner and hydride technology, which is applied in vehicle parts, refrigeration and liquefaction, air handling equipment, etc., can solve the problem that the cold temperature can only be above 0°C and reduce the cooling effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-03-17
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing technology, the application number is 99116689.2, the name is "lithium bromide absorption refrigeration device for automobiles", the application number is 98113317.7, the name is "air conditioner with automobile exhaust heat as energy source", and water is used as refrigerant. The refrigeration temperature can only be above 0°C, the lithium bromide solution is corrosive, and the vibration and tilt of the car seriously affect the operation of the absorber and generator, thereby reducing the cooling effect

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  • Vehicle air-condition with two-stage metal hydride
  • Vehicle air-condition with two-stage metal hydride
  • Vehicle air-condition with two-stage metal hydride

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0013] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention mainly comprises: two high-temperature reactors 1,2, two low-temperature reactors 3,4, air-water heat exchanger 5, electromagnetic three-way valves 7,8, air pipeline three-way valves 9,10 , 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, hydrogen flow regulating valves 16, 17, water pump 18, outdoor air blower 19, indoor air blower 20, hydrogen pipelines 21, 22.

[0014] The shell-side inlet of the air-water heat exchanger 5 is connected to the exhaust gas outlet of the vehicle, and the shell-side outlet of the air-water heat exchanger 5 is connected to the atmosphere; the high-temperature reactor 1 and the low-temperature reactor 3 are connected through a hydrogen pipeline 21, and the hydrogen pipeline 21 A hydrogen flow regulating valve 17 is provided on the top; the high temperature reactor 2 and the low te...

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Abstract

The two-stage metal hydride automobile air conditioner refrigerates via the heat effect of reversible reaction between metal hydride and hydrogen. Waste heat of tail gas as high temperature heat source and peripheral atmosphere as medium temperature heat source are utilized to drive the refrigerating circulation of metal hydride, and two pairs of metal hydride reactors are adopted for alternate refrigeration to continuous regulation of temperature inside the automobile. The air conditioner system includes mainly high and low temperature metal hydride reactors, heat exchanger, solenoid valve, water pump, blower, etc. Inside both the high temperature and the low temperature reactors, are arranged fine pipes with filled metal hydride and hydrogen penetrating film in the middle section of pipes and hydrogen collecting general pipe. The air conditioner has no corrosion, no wear, less motion parts, high vibration resistance, no damage to atmosphere ozone layer and other advantages.

Description

[technical field] [0001] The invention relates to an automobile air conditioner, in particular to an automobile air conditioner system which utilizes waste heat in automobile exhaust as a driving force and realizes refrigeration through the thermal effect of the reversible reaction between metal hydrides and hydrogen, and belongs to energy saving and air conditioning and refrigeration field of engineering technology. [Background technique] [0002] The rapid spread of air conditioners has led to a sharp increase in energy consumption. According to reports, the annual energy consumption for air conditioning in the United States accounts for 35% of the total energy consumption in the United States. In China, with the rapid economic development, the proportion of energy consumption of air conditioners is also increasing rapidly year by year. Today, most of the air conditioners used in automobiles are compression-type freon refrigerators driven by automobile engines. Conventio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B60H1/20B60H1/32F25B15/09
Inventor 陈江平陈芝久倪久建杨涛
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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