Hydrogenated copolymers from non-substituted and substituted conjugated dienes
A technology of hydrogenated copolymer and conjugated diene used in the production of engine mounts
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[0025] The preparation of the copolymers according to the invention can be carried out both batchwise and continuously. The preparation of the random copolymer and its hydrogenation can be carried out without isolating the random copolymer from the polymer solution prior to hydrogenation. Hydrogenation can also take place in the same reactor in which the polymerization is carried out.
[0026] It is of course possible to blend the resulting random hydrogenated copolymer with other rubbers such as natural rubber, with known synthetic rubbers such as polybutadiene, styrene / butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM and EPDM), hydrogenated nitrile rubber, polychloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer and chlorinated or chlorosulfonated polyethylene blends.
[0027] The ratios in which the rubbers are mixed separately with one another can easily be determined by preliminary experiments and depend on the subsequent intended use of the...
Embodiment
[0030] 1. Preparation of Butadiene / Isoprene Random Copolymer Using Nd Catalyst
[0031] The preparation of butadiene / isoprene random copolymers was carried out in a 1.7 liter steel autoclave using the following basic recipe, using a prefabricated neodymium-based catalyst in the polymerization:
[0032] Cyclohexane 600g
[0033] Monomer mixture containing butadiene and isoprene 100g
[0034] DIBAH 2.5mmol / 100g monomer
[0035] Prefabricated neodymium catalyst 0.25mmol / 100g monomer
[0036] The preformation of the neodymium catalyst was carried out at a concentration of 0.1 M (based on neodymium) in cyclohexane under argon in a Schlenk vessel. During prefabrication, the individual catalyst components were combined at room temperature in the following order: cyclohexane, diisobutylaluminum hydride, branched chain alkane carboxylate neodymium (neodymium versatate) and ethylaluminum sesquichloride (molar ratio: n DIBAH / n Nd / n Cl =10:1:2). The preformed catalysts were store...
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