Nickel-saving RE-containing austenitic stainless steel and its prepn

An austenitic and stainless steel technology, applied in the field of austenitic stainless steel and its preparation, can solve the problems of unscientific and reasonable composition design, poor corrosion resistance and high strength, saving precious nickel resources, reducing production costs, comprehensive good performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-05-17
CENT IRON & STEEL RES INST
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In order to save nickel, the relevant domestic departments have researched and developed 200 or 201 chromium manganese nitrogen austenitic stainless steel ([Stainless Development] 2004, the first issue, pages 4-22; [World Metal Bulletin] 2004.9.7, total No. 1702 Period), currently in circulation in the market, but there are many problems with this type

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  • Nickel-saving RE-containing austenitic stainless steel and its prepn
  • Nickel-saving RE-containing austenitic stainless steel and its prepn
  • Nickel-saving RE-containing austenitic stainless steel and its prepn

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[0049] According to the chemical composition of the nickel-saving austenitic rare-earth stainless steel of the present invention, three furnaces of the steel of the present invention were smelted in a non-vacuum induction furnace. The chemical composition (wt%) of the three furnaces is shown in Table 1. After smelting, it is cast into ingots, and then ingot blooming, steel rolling and solution treatment are carried out according to the process steps of its preparation method. The relevant parameters of smelting, casting, ingot blooming, steel rolling and solution treatment are shown in Table 2. Subsequently, the product steel samples were sampled, and the mechanical performance test and the corrosion performance test were carried out. The results obtained are listed in Table 3 and Tables 4 and 5 respectively.

[0050] For comparison, under the same equipment conditions, a furnace was also smelted and processed with other components the same as or similar to the present invention, ...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of alloy steel, and is nickel-saving RE-containing austenitic stainless steel comprising C not more than 0.08 wt%, Si 0.3-0.8 wt%, Mn 5.0-8.5 wt%, S not more than 0.05 wt%, P not more than 0.04 wt%, Ni 3.0-5.5 wt%, Cr 14-19 wt%, Cu 1.0-4.0 wt%, N not more than 0.20 wt%, total O not more than 0.005 wt%, RE 0.05-0.3 wt% and Fe the rest. The preparation process of the stainless steel includes the technological steps of: smelting, casting at 1500-1650 deg.c, cogging at initial temperature of 1080-1240 deg.c and final forging temperature over 900 deg.c, rolling at initial temperature of 1100-1240 deg.c and final temperature over 900 deg.c, and solution treatment at 1050-1150 deg.c for 20-30 min. During the smelting, the molten steel has oxygen content not more than 50 ppm before RE is added, and RE is added in 30 sec before casting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of alloy steel, and mainly relates to austenitic stainless steel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In austenitic stainless steel, the more typical steel grade is SUS304 austenitic stainless steel, which has been widely used in the production of kitchen utensils, utensils, washing machine drums, automobile components and train carriages, etc. ([Stainless Steel Anthology] 1985, the first Issue, pp. 1-9; [Stainless Development] 2001, Issue 1, pp. 7-22; [Stainless] 2002, Issue 3, pp. 1-12). The prominent features of this steel are moderate strength, good plasticity and toughness, and good corrosion resistance. However, due to the high nickel content of more than 8%, the cost is relatively high and the price is expensive. In China, and even in the world, there are few mineable mineral reserves for nickel, so nickel is a scarce strategic material, and its application, especially in the future,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C38/58B21B37/74B21H5/00B22D46/00C21D9/00C22C33/04
Inventor 王龙妹徐军戚国平陆斌张恺徐飚朱京希岳丽杰刘浏
Owner CENT IRON & STEEL RES INST
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