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Method for preparing two-block non-iron polymerizable polyurethane surfactant

A surfactant, non-ionic technology, used in the field of surfactant preparation, can solve the problem of not being able to participate in the polymerization of hydrophilic components, and achieve the effect of high surface activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-09-06
CHENGDU ORGANIC CHEM CO LTD CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, ionic polyurethane surfactants are very sensitive to changes in the strength and pH of solution ions, and the functional groups are basically located in the hydrophobic part and cannot participate in the polymerization of hydrophilic components.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Dry the 250ml four-necked bottle, stirrer, feeding tube and other instruments at 120°C for 2 hours, take it out and place it in a desiccator to cool. Add 20.0g of polyoxyethylene ether with a molecular weight of 1,000 and a vinyl end to a 250ml four-necked bottle with a stirrer and a thermometer, heat it to 80°C while stirring, add 0.01g of dibutyltin dilaurate, stir and mix for 10 Minutes, then 3.48 g of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) was added dropwise. After reacting for 2 hours, 20.0 g of polyoxypropylene ether with a molecular weight of 1,000 was added, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours. Then it was cooled to 30° C., 173.9 g of distilled water was added, stirred and mixed for 0.5 hour, and the mixture was discharged to obtain a two-block polymerizable nonionic polyurethane polymer surfactant with a solid content of 20%.

Embodiment 2

[0021] Dry the 250ml four-necked bottle, stirrer, feeding tube and other instruments at 120°C for 2 hours, take it out and place it in a desiccator to cool. Add 20.0g of polyoxyethylene ether with a molecular weight of 1,000 and a vinyl end to a 250ml four-necked bottle equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, heat it to 80°C while stirring, add 0.02g of dibutyltin dilaurate, stir and mix for 10 Minutes, then 3.48 g of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) was added dropwise. After reacting for 2 hours, 40.0 g of polyoxypropylene ether with a molecular weight of 2,000 was added, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours. Then it was cooled to 30° C., 148.1 g of distilled water was added, stirred and mixed for 0.5 hour to discharge, and a diblock polymerizable nonionic polyurethane polymer surfactant with a solid content of 30% was obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Dry the 250ml four-necked bottle, stirrer, feeding tube and other instruments at 120°C for 2 hours, take it out and place it in a desiccator to cool. Add 10.0g of polyoxyethylene ether with a molecular weight of 1,000 and a vinyl end to a 250ml four-neck bottle equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, heat to 70°C while stirring, add 0.02g of dibutyltin dilaurate, stir and mix for 10 Minutes, then 1.74 g of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) was added dropwise. After reacting for 2 hours, 30.0 g of polyoxypropylene ether with a molecular weight of 3,000 was added, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours. Then it was cooled to 30° C., 166.9 g of distilled water was added, stirred and mixed for 0.5 hour to discharge, and a two-block polymerizable nonionic polyurethane polymer surfactant with a solid content of 20% was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing the double block polymer non-ionic polyurethane macromolecular surface active agent. Wherein, the monomer is formed by the polyvinylethers with terminal ethenyl in 20-80% of the monomer weight, the polymer allyl ether in 20-80% of the monomer weight, and the diisocyanate in 1-20% of the monomer weight, and with the water which is 2-5 times the weight of monomer, via the polymerization reaction to attain the polyurethane macromolecular surface active agent. Said surface active agent is non-ionic type, which has better resistance to the strength of solution ion and the change of pH valve, with high surface activity and polymerization ability. It can be used to prepare the hydrophobic bonding oil displacement agent and reversible emulsion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a preparation method of a surfactant, in particular to a preparation method of a two-block polymerizable nonionic polyurethane polymer surfactant. [0002] The invention uses polyoxyethylene ether with terminal vinyl group, polyoxypropylene ether and diisocyanate as main raw materials to synthesize a kind of two-block polymerizable nonionic polyurethane macromolecular surface active agent with double bonds. The synthesized polymerizable nonionic polyurethane polymer surfactant has high surface activity and polymerizable function, and can be used to prepare new hydrophobic association oil displacement agents and inverse emulsion polymerization. Background technique [0003] There are both hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups in the molecule, which can be enriched (adsorbed) on the interface, causing significant changes in the properties of the interface, and substances with interface activity are called surfactants. Genera...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F17/52C09K23/52
Inventor 金勇董阳苗青魏德卿
Owner CHENGDU ORGANIC CHEM CO LTD CHINESE ACAD OF SCI