Optical glass, optical element and process for the production thereof
A technology for optical glass and optical components, applied in glass manufacturing equipment, glass pressing, manufacturing tools, etc., to achieve good workability and suppress chromatic aberration
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Embodiment 1-10 and comparative Embodiment 1 and 2
Raw materials such as phosphates, fluorides, carbonates, nitrates, oxides, etc. were produced as needed, and the raw materials were weighed to obtain the glass compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2. Hydroxides and the like are not used since they will promote volatilization of fluorine. as B 3+ raw materials, instead of boric acid use anhydrous materials such as boron phosphate (BPO 4 ) and boric anhydride (B 2 o 3 ). In each example, the formulated raw materials were mixed and the mixture was melted in a platinum crucible. The glass in each example underwent melting at 900-1,200°C.
In each example, the glass was agitated and fined and forced to flow onto an iron plate to form a single piece. And the glass block is transferred to a furnace which has been heated to a temperature around the glass transition temperature and annealed to room temperature.
Samples for various measurements were taken from each of the glass pieces thus obtained, and their physical properties we...
Embodiment 11
[0046] A powdery mold release agent such as boron nitride or the like is uniformly applied to the surface of each glass block, each glass block is heated to soften it, and press-molded using a press mold in air. Each compression molded product has a shape obtained by adding an edge which will be removed by machining to form the optical element as a final product. The stamper products were annealed to reduce their strain, and then they were ground and polished to produce optical elements formed of the optical glasses of Examples 1-10. No defects such as polishing marks and the like were observed on the surface of each of the optical elements produced as above, and high-quality optical elements were produced. In addition, the above machining was performed without breaking any glass.
Embodiment 12
[0048] Forming glass forming materials, manufacturing glass sheets, manufacturing glass gobs, and precision press molding glass gobs can be performed by known methods.
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