The invention relates to a tunnel empty-hole mud vibration-reduction-control blasting method capable of reducing vibration and
noise. According to the method, hole drilling is positioned according to a
drilling and blasting arrangement diagram; before
powder charging, high-pressure air is used for sweeping holes, rock
emulsion explosives and non-electric second-
delay detonators are respectively selected, the
powder charging holes are charged with
powder according to a vibration reduction blasting
parameter design list, the periphery holes are charged with the powder at intervals, the rest of the blastholes are continuously charged with the powder, the powder are charged to the bottoms of the holes, tamping is used for plugging the holes in place, and the empty holes are filled with plastic bags with mud; and the detonators are connected in place according to requirements, equipment and persons are all evacuated outside the safe distance, and
detonation is carried out after the equipment and the persons are confirmed to be safe. The method has the advantages that the hole bottom blasting force can be enhanced, the blasting footage can be increased, particularly, reflection,
refraction and absorption of the blasting shock
waves can be strengthened, the process of
shock wave->attenuating->
stress wave->attenuating->
seismic wave can be accelerated, the
blasting vibration and
noise can be greatly reduced, the
blasting vibration speed is detected to be
lees than 5cm / s, the phenomenon that people are disturbed can be greatly reduced, and the good technical economic effect can be obtained.