Low temperature extrusion process and device for energy optimized and viscosity adapted micro-structuring of frozen aerated masses
A technology of microstructure and energy optimization, applied in applications, frozen desserts, food science, etc., to reduce fat and improve creaminess
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[0056] According to the invention, the local mechanical power or energy input is adapted to the local heat transfer (heat flow rate from ice cream to refrigerant) in the following way: as image 3 As shown, the temperature inside the ice cream decreases continuously along the length of the extruder, and after half to two thirds of the length of the extruder, an ice cream temperature below -11°C can be reached (standard vanilla ice cream with 10% butterfat , 36-38% total dry matter, 100% expansion rate and sugar content, the freezing water content is about 55-65% at -11°C) or the freezing water content is > 55-60% of freezable water degree.
[0057] In the case that the ice cream temperature is below ≤11°C or the freezing water content is far above ≥60% (relative to freezable water), in the second half to the last third of the length of the extruder, by generating Shear stress, air bubbles / air cells (most below 10 μm, maximum bubble size below 20 μm), fat globules / fat globule ...
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