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High strength aluminum alloy casting and method of production of same

a technology of aluminum alloy and high strength, applied in the field of high strength aluminum alloy casting, can solve the problems of inability to meet the design requirements of aluminum alloy scrolls, inferior properties, etc., and achieve the effects of high strength, low production cost and high production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-12
DENSO CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a high strength aluminum alloy casting that has improved strength, fatigue resistance, and durability. The alloy contains specific amounts of silicon, copper, magnesium, iron, and rare earth elements, which work together to enhance the strength of the alloy. The alloy can be cast using a die cast method, and the resulting casting has a uniform structure and reduced defects. The invention also provides a scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner made from the high strength aluminum alloy casting, and a method of production of the scroll. The technical effects of the invention include improved strength, reduced casting costs, improved productivity, and reduced defects in the final product.

Problems solved by technology

Further, in the method of production, it was confirmed that the tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue strength of the die castings were enhanced, but these aluminum alloy die castings have casting structures formed as meshes, so were inferior in properties compared with aluminum alloy die castings solubilized and age hardened to make the eutectic Si spherical (T6 treatment).
With just the improvements of the method of production described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2000-192180, it is not possible to satisfy the design requirements of aluminum alloy scrolls.

Method used

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  • High strength aluminum alloy casting and method of production of same
  • High strength aluminum alloy casting and method of production of same
  • High strength aluminum alloy casting and method of production of same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0058] An alloy containing 10.5 wt % of Si, 4.5 wt % of Cu, 0.6 wt % of Mg, 0.5 wt % of Fe, 0.4 wt % of Mn, unavoidable impurities, and the balance of Al and further containing 0.2 wt % of Ag was prepared.

[0059] A melt of the aluminum alloy was die cast into a scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner using a conventional die cast machine. After release from the mold, the casting of the scroll of the aluminum alloy was solubilized by heating in a temperature range of 495 to 505° C. for 2 to 6 hours. The solubilized casting of the scroll was then water quenched in the present example. After water quenching, the casting of the scroll was age hardened by heating in a temperature range of 160 to 220° C. for 2 to 6 hours. The casting of the scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner obtained could be increased in tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue strength by about 5 to 15%.

example 2

[0060] In this embodiment, first the inside of the mold of a die cast machine was reduced in pressure to not more than 13.3 kPa (100 Torr) using a vacuum pump. The casting of the scroll of the aluminum alloy taken out from the mold, like in Example 1, was solubilized by heating in a temperature range of 495 to 505° C. for 2 to 6 hours and then, in the present example, water quenched and age hardened by heating in a temperature range of 160 to 220° C. for 2 to 6 hours. Even if subjecting the casting of the scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner obtained to the above high temperature, long solubilization and age hardening, the entrainment of gas was suppressed by evacuating the inside of the mold at the time of die casting, so there was less blistering and no problem of a drop in strength.

example 3

[0061] In this example, in the same way as in Example 2, the atmosphere was adjusted by reducing the pressure inside of the mold of the die cast machine to not more than 13.3 kPa (100 Torr) using a vacuum pump, then blowing oxygen of at least atmospheric pressure into the mold. The melt of aluminum alloy shown in Example 1 was filled in the mold to die cast a scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner. The casting of the scroll of an aluminum alloy taken out from the mold, like in Example 1, was solubilized by heating in a temperature range of 495 to 505° C. for 2 to 6 hours and then, in the present example, water quenched and age hardened by heating in a temperature range of 160 to 220° C. for 2 to 6 hours. Even if subjecting the casting of the scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner obtained to the above high temperature, long solubilization and age hardening, the entrainment of gas was suppressed by evacuating the inside of the mold and blowing in oxygen at the time of d...

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Abstract

A high strength aluminum alloy casting obtained by casting an aluminum alloy comprised of 7.5 to 11.5 wt % of Si, 3.8 to 4.8 wt % of Cu, 0.45 to 0.65 wt % of Mg, 0.4 to 0.7 wt % of Fe, 0.35 to 0.45 wt % of Mn, and the balance of Al and not more than 0.2 wt % of unavoidable impurities, wherein this aluminum alloy has 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of Ag added to it or contains 0.1 to 1.0 wt % of at least one element selected from the group of second additive elements comprised of Rb, K, Ba, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ta, V, and Pd and rare earth elements, and a method of production of a high strength aluminum alloy casting comprising the steps of filling a melt of an aluminum alloy in a mold to obtain a casting, taking out the aluminum alloy casting from the mold, solubilizing the high strength aluminum alloy casting by heating in a temperature range of 495 to 505° C. for 2 to 6 hours, quenching the high strength aluminum alloy casting after the solubilization, and age hardening the high strength aluminum alloy casting by heating in a temperature range of 160 to 220° C. for 2 to 6 hours after quenching.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a high strength aluminum alloy casting having superior mechanical properties, a high strength aluminum alloy casting including a neutralizing casting defect element for increasing the strength (hereinafter also referred to as an “NCDE”), and parts made from this high strength aluminum alloy casting such as a scroll for a compressor for an air-conditioner, a vane rotor of a valve timing regulating device, and a housing of an antilock braking system. Further, the present invention relates to a method of production of the above high strength aluminum alloy casting, a method of production of a high strength aluminum alloy casting including a neutralizing casting defect element, and a method of production of parts made from this high strength aluminum alloy casting such as a scroll for a compressor of an air-conditioner, a vane rotor of a valve timing regulating device, and a housing of a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/02C22C21/04C22F1/043
CPCC22F1/043C22C21/04
Inventor YAMADA, KOUJIHATANO, TOMOYUKIMIYAKAWA, SUSUMUTAKAGI, HIROMIHORIKAWA, HIROSHIHASHIMOTO, AKIO
Owner DENSO CORP
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