Azinone-substituted azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof

a technology of azabicycloalkane and azabicycloalkane, which is applied in the field of azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, can solve the problems of limited efficacy, current obesity treatment pharmaceutical therapies, and limited efficacy, so as to avoid unwanted participation

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-09
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0018]It has now been found that compounds of formula I are MCH-1 receptor antagonists. This invention provides compounds that bind to the MCH-1 receptor with high affinity. The compounds provided by formula I are useful for the treatment of obesity, anxiety, depression, psychiatric disorders, and other disorders described herein. In particular, it is contemplated that the compounds of this invention will be effective in treating obesity, including weight loss and maintenance of weight loss in patients who have been diagnosed with obesity by the one or more of the following measurements: an increased body mass index, increased waist circumference (an indicator of intra-abdominal fat), Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA), and truncal (android) fat mass. It is further contemplated that the compounds of the invention will be effective in inducing improvements in certain factors measured in these tests.

Problems solved by technology

The currently available pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of obesity have limited efficacy and side effects that limit their use.
Obesity has associated with it, economic and social costs.
Moreover, obese persons are more likely to have medical problems associated with or exacerbated by the excess body weight.
Patient compliance, however, is usually poor.
The problem is compounded by the fact that there are currently only two medications approved for the treatment of obesity (sibutramine (MERIDIA™) and orlistat (XENICALT™)).

Method used

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  • Azinone-substituted azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof
  • Azinone-substituted azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof
  • Azinone-substituted azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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example 1

Analytical Methods and Materials

[0139]Unless otherwise noted, reagents and solvents were used as received from commercial suppliers. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were obtained on Bruker spectrometers at 300, 400 or 500 MHz. Spectra are given in ppm (δ) and coupling constants, J, are reported in Hertz. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used as an internal standard. Mass spectra were collected using either a Finnigan LCQ Duo LCMS ion trap electrospray ionization (ESI) or a mass Varian 1200 L single quadrapole mass spectrometer (ESI). High performace liquid chromatograph (HPLC) analyses were obtained using a Luna C18(2) column (250×4.6 mm, Phenomenex) or a Gemini C18 column (250×4.6 mm, Phenomenex) with UV detection at 254 nm or 223 nm using a standard solvent gradient program (Method A, Method B or Method C).

Method A:TimeFlow(min)(mL / min)% A% B0.01.098.02.0101.05.095.0151.05.095.0A = Water with 0.05% Trifluoroacetic AcidB = Acetonitrile with 0.05% Trifluoroacetic Acid

Meth...

example 2

Preparation of 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-(6-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-methanoazepino[4,3-b]indol-8-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride

[0140]a) 1-(3-Bromophenyl)-1-methylhydrazine (CAS Registry Number 90084-67-6) (Stroh et al., Chemische Berichte 97:83-87 (1964), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety)

[0141]To a solution of 3-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (15 g, 67 mmol) in anhydrous THF (360 mL) was added LiHMDS (1.0 M solution in THF, 127 mL, 127 mmol) dropwise over a period of 1 h at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min while warming to room temperature. The flask was recooled to −78° C., and MeI (4.1 mL, 67 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. and then was quenched with water (600 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×200 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica g...

example 3

Preparation of 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-(6-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-ethanoazepino[4,3-b]indol-8-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride

[0145]a) 1-Azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-one (CAS Registry Number 30708-54-4) (Vorob'eva et al., Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii 8:1037-1040 (1970), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety)

[0146]This compound was prepared in accordance with the procedure of Lai et al., J. Med. Chem., 40:226-235 (1997), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

b) 8-Bromo-6-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-ethanoazepino[4,3-b]indole

[0147]1-(3-Bromophenyl)-1-methylhydrazine (0.50 g, 2.5 mmol) and 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-one (0.38 g, 2.7 mmol) were dissolved in isopropanol (4 mL), and concentrated aqueous HCl (0.8 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 18 h, concentrated and basified using 2 N NaOH. The aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, f...

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Abstract

Novel MCH-1 receptor antagonists are disclosed. These compounds are used in the treatment of various disorders, including obesity, anxiety, depression, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and psychiatric disorders. Methods of making these compounds are also described in the present invention.

Description

[0001]This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61 / 222,447, filed Jul. 1, 2009, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61 / 329,403, filed Apr. 29, 2010, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to azinone-substituted azabicycloalkane-indoles, which are melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH-1) receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof. The compounds are useful in the treatment of obesity, anxiety, depression, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and psychiatric disorders.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Obesity and the multitude of co-morbidities associated with obesity such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, and certain cancers are a major concern for public health. The currently available pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of obesity have limited efficacy and side...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/55A61K38/34A61K38/22A61K31/5685A61P3/04A61P25/24A61P1/08A61P25/18A61P25/28A61P25/00A61P25/08C07D487/18A61P25/22
CPCC07D471/18C07D471/22A61P1/08A61P3/04A61P25/00A61P25/08A61P25/18A61P25/22A61P25/24A61P25/28
Inventor GUZZO, PETER R.SURMAN, MATTHEW DAVIDZHU, LEI
Owner ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INC
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