The invention discloses a continuous
catalysis system and method for synthesizing
methylhydrazine, and relates to the technical field of
methylhydrazine synthesis. Comprising the following steps: mixing hydrazine
hydrochloride with pure water, heating in a water bath, and stirring until solids are completely dissolved to form a clear and transparent solution to obtain a
methanol catalytic solution; the hydrazine
hydrochloride raw material liquid and the
methanol catalytic liquid are synchronously conveyed to a
continuous reaction device with a microchannel connected with a subsequent reaction section in series, and a continuous catalytic
alkylation reaction is completed; the method comprises the following steps: removing
methanol from reaction
discharge liquid through normal-pressure
distillation, recovering, adding caustic soda liquid into residual liquid, stirring, standing for layering, taking an organic phase, carrying out reduced-pressure rectification, collecting a target fraction to obtain a
methylhydrazine product, and carrying out gradient heating and precise pressure regulating technologies to realize stable control of reaction pressure. The small-volume
continuous flow design is used for replacing the traditional large-volume intermittent kettle reaction, so that the core problems of prominent high-pressure risk and high danger coefficient of the traditional process are solved, and the
intrinsic safety level of methylhydrazine synthesis is improved.