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Compositions and Methods for Safe Treatment of Rhinitis

a technology for rhinitis and compositions, applied in the field of compositions and methods for treating rhinitis, can solve the problems of long-term desensitization process with limited effectiveness for many patients, significant impairing the quality of life of patients, and raising certain procedural issues as well as safety concerns, so as to minimize the possibility of drainage or leakage

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-01
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent is about a method for treating rhinitis by giving a botulinum toxin composition through the nose. The composition includes a purified type of toxin, a carrier, and a viscosity modifier to keep it in place and prevent it from leaking out. The toxin is a 150 kDa type A, which is simplified to remove any other proteins that could cause harm. The carrier has a positive backbone with special groups attached to it, and the viscosity modifier is a poloxamer. This method helps to keep the bolinum toxin in the nasal cavity and reduces the risk of it getting into the throat and causing harm.

Problems solved by technology

Symptoms of both allergic as well as non-allergic types of rhinitis can significantly impair patients' quality of life.
Pharmacologic therapy (e.g., anti-histamines, decongestants, corticosteroids, anti-cholinergics, etc.) and in the case of allergic rhinitis, allergic immunotherapy, require either frequent (one or more times per day) administration often with side effects or a long-term process of desensitization with limited effectiveness for many patients.
The practical difficulties associated with this methodology raises certain procedural issues as well as safety concerns.
Despite this early evidence of efficacy, the use of botulinum toxin type A for treating rhinitis has not been widely accepted among clinicians and patients.
One reason for this is the oral toxicity of commercially available botulinum toxin formulations.
If this occurs, systemic poisoning, paralysis, and even death result.
Accordingly, treatment of rhinitis using the presently available commercial botulinum toxin formulations in topical preparations has been disfavored, even though botulinum toxin has been reported to be able to bind to mucosal epithelial cells and become trancytosed across mucosa.

Method used

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  • Compositions and Methods for Safe Treatment of Rhinitis
  • Compositions and Methods for Safe Treatment of Rhinitis
  • Compositions and Methods for Safe Treatment of Rhinitis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Topical Formulations

[0042]Table 1 shows 35 exemplary lyophilized topical botulinum toxin formulations that were prepared in accordance with the present invention. Each formulation was prepared by adding the respective components in the indicated amounts to a standard 2 ml lyophilization vial. The column heading “Toxin (ng / vial)” refers to the amount of botulinum toxin type A neurotoxin present (in nanograms per vial), while the column heading “peptide (mg / ml)” refers to the amount of the peptide RKKRRQRRR-Q-(K)15-Q-RKKRRQRRR present (in milligrams per vial). Table 1-1 shows the same 35 exemplary lyophilized topical botulinum toxin formulations as in Table 1, except that the numerical entries in Table 1-1 refer to the respective weight percent of the components relative to the total weight of the lyophilized formulation.

TABLE 1Exemplary topical botulinum toxin formulationsHistidineToxinPeptideSodium CitrateHistidineHydrochlorideSucroseTrehaloseFormulation(ng / vial)(mg / vial)dehydrate (...

example 2

Topical Formulations

[0043]Table 2 shows twelve exemplary lyophilized formulations that were prepared according to the invention. Each formulation was prepared by adding the respective components in the indicated amounts to a standard 2 ml lyophilization vial. The column heading “Toxin (ng / vial)” refers to the amount of botulinum toxin type A neurotoxin present (in nanograms per vial), while the column heading “peptide (mg / ml)” refers to the amount of the peptide RKKRRQRRR-Q-(K)15-Q-RKKRRQRRR present (in milligrams per vial). Table 2-1 shows the same twelve exemplary lyophilized topical botulinum toxin formulations as in Table 2, except that the numerical entries in Table 2-1 refer to the respective weight percent of the components relative to the total weight of the lyophilized formulation.

TABLE 2Exemplary Botulinum Toxin FormulationsHistidinehydrochlo-BoricPropylPolysorbateFormu-ToxinPeptideHistidinerideSucroseTrehaloseSorbitolGlycerolAcidGallate20lation(ng / vial)(mg / vial)(mg / vial)(...

example 3

Reconstitution of Formulations

[0044]The lyophilized formulations listed in Tables 1 and 2 generally are used after reconstitution with a diluent. Generally, any pharmaceutically acceptable diluent that does not undergo undesirable reactions with the components contained in the respective formulation may be used. For example, the formulations listed in Tables 1 and 2 may be reconstituted using water, saline, or phosphate buffered saline. Optionally, one or more additives may be included in the diluent to control or improve certain properties of the diluent, non-limiting examples of which include viscosity enhancers (e.g., a poloxamer, such as poloxamer 188 or 407), anti-oxidants (e.g., BHT or methionine), co-solvents (e.g., an alcohol, such as ethanol), and / or tonicity adjusters (e.g., a salt, such as sodium chloride).

[0045]For the formulations listed in Tables 1 and 2, it is convenient to reconstitute using 1 ml of diluent, since the formulations are stored in 2 ml vials. Thus, the ...

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Abstract

Methods for treating rhinitis in a subject are provided herein. The methods of the present invention comprise intranasal administration of a topical composition comprising a purified botulinum neurotoxin, a carrier and a viscosity modifier to one or more inner surfaces of the nose. The methods disclosed herein provide alternative methods for delivery of botulinum neurotoxin to the nasal anatomy for the treatment of rhinitis.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]This invention relates to compositions and methods for treating rhinitis using topical botulinum toxin compositions. More particularly, the invention relates to treating the symptoms of rhinitis using intranasal administration of topical botulinum toxin compositions that contain a purified botulinum neurotoxin.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Rhinitis is a worldwide health problem associated with nasal inflammation and characterized by symptoms of congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and itching. Allergic rhinitis is the most common form of rhinitis and affects up to 30% of adults and 40% of children in the United States. Symptoms of both allergic as well as non-allergic types of rhinitis can significantly impair patients' quality of life. Moreover, allergic rhinitis often coexists with other atopic conditions, such as asthma, sinusitis and sleep apnea. Rhinitis is induced by overstimulation of parasympathetic innervation of the nasal mucosal tissue via relea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K38/48
CPCA61K38/48A61K9/0043A61K38/4893A61K47/10C12Y304/24069A61K47/34A61K47/42A61M31/00
Inventor RUEGG, CURTIS L.STONE, HONGRAN FANWAUGH, JACOB M.
Owner REVANCE THERAPEUTICS INC
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