Axial lengthening thrombus capture system

Abstract

Disclosed herein are systems and methods to remove material of interest, including blood clots, from a body region, including but not limited to the circulatory system for the treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), cerebrovascular embolism, and other vascular occlusions.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM[0001]This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) as a nonprovisional application of each of U.S. Provisional App. No. 62 / 202,074 filed on Aug. 6, 2015, 62 / 273,418 filed on Dec. 30, 2015, and 62 / 345,863 filed on Jun. 6, 2016, each of which is incorporated by reference in their entireties.BACKGROUND[0002]Field of the Invention[0003]The invention relates to, in some aspects, systems and methods to remove materials of interest, including blood clots, from a body region, including but not limited to the circulatory system for the treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), cerebrovascular embolism, and other vascular occlusions.[0004]Description of the Related Art[0005]It is understood that undesirable materials such as blood clots (which could be referred to as thrombi, thromboemboli, or emboli herein) in the blood vessels may partially or completely occlude blood vessels in areas of the coronary, cerebrovascular, pulmonary, periphera...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a method for performing a thrombectomy, which involves removing a blood clot from a blood vessel. The method involves accessing the interior of the blood vessel, guiding an expanding catheter to the location of the clot, and using a capture device to isolate the clot. The capture device can have different configurations to provide flexibility in its use. The method can also involve compressing the clot to make it easier to remove it. The technical effect of this patent is to provide a safer and effective method for removing blood clots from blood vessels that is less invasive and can be performed in a variety of situations.

Problems solved by technology

While thrombolytic agents can be effective in dissolving blood clots, they require a long time duration in order for the agents to dissolve the blood clots; thus patients may need to remain in the hospital intensive care unit (ICU) during thrombolytic infusion.

Relatively long lengths of stay can increase healthcare costs significantly.

A major limitation for these thrombolytic agents is that they can potentially cause intracranial, gastrointestinal, retroperitoneal, and pericardial bleeding, among other sites, which can be often life-threatening and cause significant morbidity and mortality risks.

However, current mechanical therapies have some major limitations.

The debris removed from mechanical treatment can travel distally creating additional embolization.

The small size devices are unable to remove large amount of blood clots in short time periods thus patients may become hemodynamically instable.

Catheter-based removal of blood clots from larger blood vessels (e.g., pulmonary arteries) have had limited success compared to smaller blood vessels (e.g., coronary arteries).

Fragmentation thrombectomy breaks blood clots into smaller pieces, most of which travel further downstream, resulting in distal embolization.

This method poses risk of hemolysis.

This procedure is therefore time-consuming and inefficient.

Once the blood clots are broken into small pieces, the debris can migrate distally and create unwanted emboli.

Rheolytic therapy poses the risk of hemolysis.

Additionally, the ability to suction is limited due the small catheter size suctioning large emboli.

These limitations cause unnecessary duress to the user and risk to the patient.

Catheter-based removal of blood clots in general also has a major limitation when distal working space within a body lumen is limited.

Conventional devices may require full axial and / or radial deployment and expansion to be functional, and as such flexibility to use such devices for a variety of clinical situations involving differing clot or other material sizes to be removed can be very limited.

Therefore, conditions where there is limited distal space of blood vessels can render these conventional devices ineffective.

It is evident that all of the therapeutic options available to patients with blood clots or other undesirable material in blood vessels and other body lumens have limitations.

Anticoagulation only limits propagation of clots but does not actively remove it.

Thrombolytic therapy poses a risk of major bleeding.

Catheter embolectomy is not effective to manage removal of material in large vessels.

Additionally, these devices require distal space to fully deploy to be functional thus ineffective in tight distal spaces.

Surgical embolectomy can be highly effective but highly invasive, and has a high rate of morbidity and mortality.

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