Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method and process for creating nanomaterials for sensing airborne environmental pollutants (co, no2, o3)

a nanomaterial and airborne environmental technology, applied in the field of multi-step synthetic process, can solve the problems of inability to measure the absolute concentration of individual gases, cumbersome use of commercially available gas sensors, and frequent re-calibration

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-27
AERNOS INC
View PDF0 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a new technology for creating highly sensitive gas sensors. The technology involves depositing a mixture of hybrid nanostructures and a molecular formulation onto sensing elements, which then interact with gas molecules to change their resistance and capacitance. The sensor uses high surface area nanomaterials with atomically dispersed metal catalysts, which results in a highly sensitive mixture that can detect low levels of gas molecules in ambient air. The patent also describes a process for producing the highly sensitive mixture and depositing it onto a sensing element using a piezo driven, non-contact dispensing system. This technology has a variety of potential applications, such as in air quality monitoring and industrial emissions control.

Problems solved by technology

Commercially available gas sensors can be cumbersome to use, expensive and limited in performance (e.g. accuracy, selectivity, lowest detection limit, etc.).
In addition, other major drawbacks may include inability to detect different types of gases at the same time, inability to measure absolute concentration of individual gases, the requirement for frequent re-calibration, a size incompatible with integration into small form factor systems such as wearable devices, the reliance on power-hungry techniques such as heating or on technologies not well suited to manufacturing in very high volume.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method and process for creating nanomaterials for sensing airborne environmental pollutants (co, no2, o3)
  • Method and process for creating nanomaterials for sensing airborne environmental pollutants (co, no2, o3)
  • Method and process for creating nanomaterials for sensing airborne environmental pollutants (co, no2, o3)

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0074]We take 20,000 breaths every day and the air we breathe impacts our health—the science is already clear on this—but we rarely know what is in the air we breathe. To take meaningful action, consumers, scientists, public officials and business owners need the ability to measure air pollution at a personal, local and granular level which has, before this invention, been impossible due to the limitations of commercially available gas sensors mentioned above.

[0075]Mounting evidence suggests that prenatal and early life exposure to common environmental toxins, such as air pollution from fossil fuels, can cause lasting damage to the developing human brain. These effects are especially pronounced in highly vulnerable fetuses, babies, and toddlers as most of the brain's structural and functional architecture is established during these early developmental periods. These disruptions to healthy brain development can cause various cognitive, emotional, and behavioral problems in later inf...

example 2

[0079]The sensor technology described herein can be used in smart appliances such as connected refrigerators, that will help customers monitor food freshness, detect spoilage and the presence of harmful pesticide residues. The simultaneous, multi-gas, sensing capability of the invention will enable sensors that can recognize the gas patterns associated with the condition of specific foods.

example 3

[0080]A network or grid of the sensors 400 described herein, can be integrated into industrial areas such as petrochemical complexes and oil refineries to allow companies to monitor the sites during regular operation (e.g. for leaks) or in the event of natural or human-made disasters. The sensors can also be installed in drones for data collection in hard to reach or potentially dangerous area. The ability of the technology to be deployed in wearables and in fixed and mobile networks will provide both personal protection and granular data across large area, allow the constant monitoring of a facility for preventive measures to be taken in a timely fashion, save critical time when urgent decision making is required and provide invaluable information to protect workers and emergency personnel.

[0081]The same technology can place powerful new tools in the hands of first responders and officials responsible for public safety and homeland security.

[0082]FIG. 6 shows an example product 600...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
humidity sensitiveaaaaaaaaaa
humidity sensitiveaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

A process for making highly sensitive nano-nucleated structures for use in room temperature nanohybrid gas sensors which utilize high surface area nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, dichalcogenides, graphene, metal-organic frameworks, metal oxides, etc.) functionalized with atomically dispersed metal catalysts for sensing airborne environmental pollutants.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,289, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,293, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,296, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 721,302, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,306, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,309, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 721,311, filed Aug. 22, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 799,466, filed Jan. 31, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND1. Technical Field[0002]The embodiments herein relate to a multi-step synthetic process for making highly sensitive nano-nucleated structures with high surface area that are functionalized with atomically dispersed metal catalysts and are capable of sensing parts-per-billion (...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/00G01N27/407B01J21/18B01J23/00B01J31/16
CPCB01J21/185G01N33/0031B82Y40/00G01N27/4075B82Y30/00B01J23/00B01J31/1691G01N33/0011G01N33/0022G01N33/0037G01N33/004G01N33/0042G01N33/0047G01N27/127G01N27/128Y02A50/20G01N27/227G01N27/4162G01N27/228G01N27/122G01N27/226G01N27/125G01N27/121G01N27/046G05B19/042G05B2219/25127G05B2219/25257G01N27/12
Inventor SU, HENG CHIAFRANK, MICHAELDOSHI, SUNDIP R.
Owner AERNOS INC