Method and apparatus for three-dimensional fabrication

Abstract

A method of forming a three-dimensional object, is carried out by (a) providing a carrier and a build plate, the build plate comprising a semipermeable member, the semipermeable member comprising a build surface with the build surface and the carrier defining a build region therebetween, and with the build surface in fluid communication by way of the semipermeable member with a source of polymerization inhibitor; (b) filling the build region with a polymerizable liquid, the polymerizable liquid contacting the build surface, (c) irradiating the build region through the build plate to produce a solid polymerized region in the build region, while forming or maintaining a liquid film release layer comprised of the polymerizable liquid formed between the solid polymerized region and the build surface, wherein the polymerization of which liquid film is inhibited by the polymerization inhibitor; and (d) advancing the carrier with the polymerized region adhered thereto away from the build surface on the build plate to create a subsequent build region between the polymerized region and the build surface while concurrently filling the subsequent build region with polymerizable liquid as in step (b). Apparatus for carrying out the method is also described.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16 / 824,077, filed Mar. 19, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16 / 105,378, filed Aug. 20, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 937,151, filed Nov. 10, 2015 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 572,128, filed Dec. 16, 2014, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,211,678, which is a continuation of PCT Application No. PCT / US2014 / 015486, filed Feb. 10, 2014 (docket no. 1151-3W0), which in turn claims the benefit of commonly owned US Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 61 / 919,903, filed Dec. 23, 2013 (docket no. 1151-3PR2); 61 / 865,841, filed Aug. 14, 2013 (docket no. 1151-3PR) and 61 / 763,746, filed Feb. 12, 2013 (docket no. 1151-2PR), the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention concerns methods and apparatus for the fabricat...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a method for 3D printing using a polymerizable liquid that is heated in the printing region to reduce its viscosity and enhance the printing process. The heating can be done during the filling step or while advancing the material. The heated material can also be cooled to dissipate the heat generated during the printing process. The technical effects include reducing the time in the printing process and improving the quality of the printed material.

Problems solved by technology

A disadvantage of such “top down” techniques is the need to submerge the growing object in a (potentially deep) pool of liquid resin and reconstitute a precise overlayer of liquid resin.

While such “bottom up” techniques hold the potential to eliminate the need for a deep well in which the object is submerged by instead lifting the object out of a relatively shallow well or pool, a problem with such “bottom up” fabrication techniques, as commercially implemented, is that extreme care must be taken, and additional mechanical elements employed, when separating the solidified layer from the bottom plate due to physical and chemical interactions therebetween.

Such approaches introduce a mechanical step that may complicate the apparatus, slow the method, and / or potentially distort the end product.

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